INCIDENCE OF ENDOPARASITES IN EXOTIC CATTLE CALVES
I. A. Zahid,
M. Latif and K. B. Baloch
Research Institute
for Physiology of Animal Reproduction, Bhunikey (Pattoki), District
Kasur,
Pakistan
Abstract
Incidence of endoparasites was
investigated in 100 and 157 youngstock of Holstein-Friesian and Jersey breeds, respectively. Youngstock attaining the age of 9
months or more maintained at the Livestock Experiment Station, Bhunikey (Pattoki),
District Kasur were selected for the present study. Faecal samples of all the
selected animals were collected per rectum aseptically on quarterly basis from
1st July 2003 to
30th June 2004. These faecal samples were
processed and examined using the standard methods i.e. direct faecal smear
method, sedimentation method and floatation technique. Overall incidence of
endoparasites in youngstock of Holstein-Friesian and Jersey
breeds was 39.00 and 38.21 per cent, respectively. The highest incidence in
Friesian and Jerseyyoungstock was 50 and 60 per cent
during 3rd and 4th quarters, respectively, while the
lowest incidence was 21.05 and 17.07 per cent, respectively during 2nd
quarter. In 1st quarter the infestation of endoparasites was 34.61
and 19.44 per cent in Holstein Friesian and Jersey
calves, respectively. It was higher than infestation of endoparasites observed
in 2nd quarter. The incidence of endoparasites in 3rd
quarter was higher than incidence observed in 1st and 2nd
quarters. It was concluded that the youngstock should be regularly monitored for
the presence of endoparasites for their effective control programmes.