Documentation of Ethnoveterinary Practices for Mastitis in Dairy
Animals in Pakistan
S. M. Raihan Dilshad, N. U. Rehman*, Nazir Ahmad and A. Iqbal1
Department of Theriogenology; 1Department of Livestock
Management, University of Agriculture,
Faisalabad, Pakistan.
*Corresponding author: rehmannajib@yahoo.com
Abstract
This study was aimed to document the ethnoveterinary practices (EVPs) used for
the control and treatment of mastitis in cattle and buffaloes in the
Sargodha
district, Pakistan.The information was collected using rapid and participatory rural appraisal
techniques through interviews and focused group discussions with 217 traditional
veterinary healers (TVHs) over a period of 16 months from September 2005 to
December 2006. Thus, 25 different plant species belonging to 20 different
families were documented from the study area for the treatment and prophylaxis
of mastitis in bovines (cattle) and bubalines (dairy buffalo,
Bubalus bubalis). The most frequently
reported (≥10 times) plant species were
Capsicum annuum L. (n = 32),
Lepidium sativum L. (n =31),
Allium sativum L. (n
=28), Sesamum indicum L. (n
= 24), Citrus limon (L.) Burm. f (n
= 22), Zingiberofficinale Roscoe (n
= 18), Citrullus colocynthis (L.)
Schrad (n = 18), Curcuma longa L. (n = 16),
Cuminum cyminum L. (n = 14), Rosaindica L. (n
= 13), Centratherum anthelmisticum L. (n = 12), Triticumaestivum L (n = 11),
Nigella sativa L. (n = 11) and
Peganum harmala L. (n = 11). All the
documented plant species were indigenous to the study area. Materials other than
plants used for the treatment of this problem included ammonium chloride. The
richness of EVPs in the study area and extensive variation in the doses, methods
of preparation, indications, and claims regarding efficacy of plants for
mastitis merit controlled studies for their validation.