An Empirical Estimation of the Factors Affecting Demand and Supply
of Poultry Meat
Abdul Ghafoor*, Hammad Badar, Maqsood Hussain and Naeem Tariq
Department of Marketing and Agribusiness, Faculty of Agricultural
Economics and Rural Sociology, University
of Agriculture, Faisalabad, Pakistan.
*Corresponding author:
ghafooruaf@hotmail.com
Abstract
Poultry sector is one of the most important segments in agriculture sector of Pakistan. Despite growth in poultry
sector, many new challenges including bird flu, fluctuating prices and higher
cost of production have affected pace of development of this sector. The present
study was conducted to evaluate the impact of various variables affecting supply
of poultry birds and demand of poultry meat in Faisalabad,
Pakistan. Cross sectional data were collected
from 40 poultry farmers and 40 consumers selected randomly from
Faisalabad
city. Simple linear form of regression analysis was employed to estimate effect
of major variables. Sale
price of poultry birds, average cost of production and experience of the poultry
farmers significantly (P<0.05) affected supply of poultry birds, whereas
education of farmers and distance from markets had non-significant effect.
Income of the consumers, family size and retail price of poultry meat were found
significant variables, whereas age and education of consumers were
non-significant variables affecting demand. A qualitative variable was used to
capture effect of bird flu on supply and demand of poultry meat, which was found
significant in both models. This finding establishes the serious implications of
bird flu epidemic for poultry industry in Pakistan.
Key words: Bird Flu,
Demand and
supply functions,
Poultry,
Regression