In
Vitro and In VivoAnthelmintic Activity of Acacia nilotica
(L.) Willd.Ex Delile Bark and Leaves
Nadeem Badar, Zafar Iqbal*,
Muhammad Nisar Khan and Muhammad Shoaib Akhtar
Department of Parasitology;
1Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, Pakistan*Corresponding Author:
zafaruaf1@gmail.com
Abstract
This
study was carried out to assess the anthelmintic activity of Acacia nilotica
bark and leave
extracts
in
different solvents. Adult motility assay, egg hatch test and fecal egg count
reduction test were carried out to evaluate the anthelmintic activity. Effect of
plant extracts both of leaves and bark of A. nilotica was dose-dependent.
Highest mortality of worms was observed 12 hours post-exposure @ 25 mg/ml.
Extracts of leaves were more potent than the bark extracts. Ethyle acetate
fractions both of bark and leaves exhibited higheranthelmintic
effects compared with chloroform, petroleum spirit and aqueous fractions.
Crude aqueous methanol extract (CAME) of bark (LC50=
201.0032 µg/ml) had
higher inhibitory effects compared
with that of leaves (LC50=
769.2485 µg/ml) on egg hatching. Likewise, chloroform and ethyle acetate
fractions of A. nilotica bark exhibited
higher ovicidal activity. In vivo,
maximum reduction (72.01%) in fecal egg
counts was recorded for CAME of bark followed by CAME of leaves (63.44%) @ 8
g/kg at day 12 post-treatment. Results suggest lipophilic nature of the active
principles having anthelmintic efficacy in A. nilotica bark and leaves.