Investigation of
Virulence Genes by PCR in Stapylococcus aureus Isolates
Originated from Subclinical Bovine Mastitis in Turkey
Murat Karahan, Mehmet Nuri Acik1* and
Burhan Cetinkaya
Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Veterinary
Medicine, Firat University, 23119, Elazig; 1Vocational
School of Health Services, Bingol University, Bingol, Turkey
*Corresponding author: mnacik@bingol.edu.tr
Abstract
The aim of the present study was to characterize
coagulase (coa) positive Staphylococcus aureus strains (n=92)
isolated from bovine subclinical mastitis in Turkey by PCR amplification of clumping factor A (clfA) and protein A (spa)
genes.All the coa-positive S.
aureus isolates were determined to harbor the genes encoding the IgG binding
region (spa-IgG) and the X region (spa-X) of spa. On the
other hand, 84 (91.3%) isolates were positive for clfA gene. These three
genes displayed size polymorphisms. It was concluded that spa gene
polymorphisms for S. aureus, when used together with coa-PCR, can
be proposed as good alternatives to conventional methods in typing S. aureus
isolates of bovine origin which may provide valuable data for the development of
effective control strategies against staphylococcal mastitis. The results of the
present study showed that S. aureus isolates responsible for the mastitis
cases in Turkey were genetically diverse.