Comparative Pathogenicity of Liver Homogenate and Cell
Culture Propagated Hydropericardium Syndrome Virus in Broiler Birds
M. D. Ahmad, S. Zaman1, M. H. Mushtaq*, A. A.
Anjum1 and M. Akram
Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, 1Department of
Microbiology, University of Veterinary
and Animal Sciences, Lahore,
Pakistan
*Corresponding Author: hassan.mushtaq@uvas.edu.pk
Abstract
Comparative pathogenicity of liver homogenate and cell culture propagated agents
of hydropericardium syndrome was studied in broiler birds. In Experiment I,
25-day-old while in experiment II, broiler birds at different ages were
inoculated through different routes. In Experiment I, liver homogenate caused
64% mortality through intramuscular route and 33.33% mortality through oral
route. The cell culture propagated HPS virus caused 60 and 13.33% mortality in
broiler birds through intramuscular and oral routes, respectively. In Experiment
II, none of the day-old-chicks died when challenged with liver homogenate and
cell culture propagated HPS virus through S/C and oral route. The liver
homogenate and cell culture propagated HPS virus caused higher mortality in
different age groups of broiler birds through s/c route compared to oral route.
The values of hemoglobin (Hb) and packed cell volume (PCV) showed highly
significant (P<0.05) reduction indicating anemia. The values of Hb and PCV of
the broiler birds inoculated with infectious liver homogenate were significantly
lower as compared to birds inoculated with cell culture propagated HPS virus.
The results indicated that the liver homogenate is more pathogenic than cell
culture propagated HPS virus. These changes may be due to adoptability of the
original FAdVs (fowl adenovirus) after continued passages in the culture of
chicken embryo liver cells. Importance of this study in vaccine production is
also discussed.