Antibiotic Susceptibility of
Coagulase-Negative Staphylococci Isolated from Bovine Subclinical
Mastitis in Turkey
Beytullah
Kenar*, Yahya Kuyucuoğlu and Esra Şeker
Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Veterinary
Medicine, Afyon Kocatepe University, ANS Campus, 03200,
Afyonkarahisar, Turkey *Corresponding author:
bkenar@aku.edu.tr
Abstract
A total of 572 California Mastitis Test (CMT)
positive milk samples were collected from 423 lactating cows on 18 private farms
in the Middle Western Anatolia. Coagulase–negative
staphylococci colonies and CNS species identification was performed based on
conventional biochemical techniques and using the API Staph test. Slime production was detected by Congo Red Agar (CRA)
method. The antibiotic susceptibility was determined according to the National
Committee for Clinical Laboratory Standards guidelines (NCCLS). A total of 67 (11.7%) coagulase-negative staphylococci
(CNS) were isolated from CMT positive milk samples. In total, 11
CNS species: S. epidermidis (n=18), S. simulans
(n=14), S. warneri (n=10), S. hominis (n=5), S. chromogenes
(n=4), S. caprae (n=4), S. xylosus (n=3), S. haemolyticus
(n=3), S. hyicus (n=3), S. cohnii (n=2), and S. capitis
(n=1)were identified. The most commonly identified CNS
species were Staphylococcus epidermidis (26.8%) and
Staphylococcus simulans (20.8%) followed by
Staphylococcus warneri (14.9%). Out of
67 CNS isolates, slime production was found in 37 (55.2%) CNS strains. CNS
isolates were the most resistance to trimethoprim+sulphamethoxazole (76.2%),
erythromycin (73.2%), oxacillin and ampicillin (70.2%) followed by penicillin
(58.3%), gentamicin (53.8%), tetracycline (52.3%), vancomycin (51.8%),
ciprofloxacin (26.9%), cefoxitim (23.9%), and cephalothin (13.5%).These results indicate that CNS species are resistant
at high rates to the beta-lactam antibiotics which are intensively used in the
prevention and treatment of mastitis without any antibiotic susceptibility test
in the Middle Western of Turkey.