Frequency Distribution of Opportunistic Avian Pathogens in
Respiratory Distress Cases of Poultry
Abu Baker Siddique*, Sajjad-ur-Rahman, Iftikhar Hussain and Ghulam
Muhammad1
Institute
of Microbiology, 1Department
of Clinical Medicine and Surgery, Faculty of Veterinary Science,
University of Agriculture, Faisalabad-38040, Pakistan
*Corresponding author: absbaig@gmail.com
Abstract
Involvement of opportunistic pathogens in the respiratory distress cases of
poultry was detected from the poultry flocks scattered in some districts of Punjab,
Pakistan. Serum plate agglutination (SPA) test
for serological screening of Mycoplasma
gallisepticum (MG) and Mycoplasma
synoviae (MS) were
performed separately and it revealed 80% flocks were sero-positive among
respiratory distress cases. Specimen samples including trachea (n=157), lungs
(n=40), spleen (n=93), oral (n=201) and nasal swabs (n=147) were collected from
both sero-positive and sero-negative flocks. On the basis of multiplex PCR, the
percentage of opportunistic pathogens in sero-positive flocks was found maximum
with Newcastle disease virus (28.6%),
followed by E. coli (24.4%),
Avibacterium
paragallinarum
(5.7%), Infectious bronchitis virus (4.7%) and Avian Influenza (1.6%), while in
case of sero-negative flocks highest distribution was found in NDV (12.6%),
followed by E. coli (8.4%),
Av. Paragallinarum (3.8%),
IBV(3.1%) and AIV (1.1%). The Frequency of respiratory tract pathogens
including NDV and E. coli in combination with MG and MS was recorded
significantly high.