A Proteomics Study of Tianzhu White Yak Ovary during Estrus and Pregnancy
Guo Shun Zhao, Jin Zhong Tao1, Shan
Shan Liu2, Xiao Hu Wu, Jun Jie Hu, Yong Zhang and Xing Xu
Zhao*
College of Veterinary Medicine, Gansu
Agricultural University, Lanzhou, 730070, Republic of China;
1Agricultural
College, Ningxia University, Yinchuan, 750021, Republic of China;
2College of Life Sciences and Technology, Gansu
Agricultural University, Lanzhou,
730070, Republic of China
Abstract
Estrus refers to the phase when the female is
sexually receptive and ovarian follicles are maturing under regulation by
gonadotropic hormones. Pregnancy is the process of fertilization and development
of offspring. To study the ovarian proteome changes of Tianzhu white yak between
estrus and pregnancy, 12 ovaries from 6 pregnant and 12 ovaries from 6 estrous
yak cows were used and ovarian proteins were separated by 2-DE and analyzed by
PDQuest 8.0 software. 20 differentially expressed spots were identified with
MALDI-TOF-TOF/MS. Totally 15 different proteins were detected.COMMD1, PMK, TM, CG, VIM, ALDH1A1, SNX7, MRPs, MDH were related to steroid
hormone synthesis and regulation, energy metabolism, pregnancy maintenance and
early embryo development. These differentially expressed proteins might be
useful to detect protein candidates of ovarian function, clarify the mechanisms
of ovarian development and understand the reproductive physiological mechanism
of the Tianzhu white yak.
Key words:
Estrus,
Ovarian proteomics,
Pregnancy, Tianzhu white yak