Hemato-Biochemical Disruptions by Lambda-Cyhalothrin
in Rats
Asghar Ali*, Junaid
Ali Khan, Tanweer Khaliq, Ijaz Javed, Faqir Muhammad, Bilal Aslam
and Muhammad Zargham Khan1
Department of Physiology and Pharmacology; 1Department
of Pathology, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, Pakistan.
*Corresponding author: drasghar.ali@uaf.edu.pk
Abstract
The present study assessed
in vivo endocrine disrupting effect of orally administered lambda-cyhalothrin
(LCT) on metabolic hormones and correlated it with hematological instabilities.
Adult female albino rats were divided in three equal groups; one kept as control
and other two treated with 20 and 40 mg/kg BW LCT, respectively by oral gavage
for 14 days. At the end of trial, blood was collected for hormonal and
hematological analysis.The results showed that LCT led to reduction in serum
triiodothyronine (T3) and thyroxin (T4) level (P<0.001)
without modifying serum thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) level in a dose
related manner. Lambda-cyhalothrin also caused a significant (P<0.05) reduction
in hemoglobin (Hb) concentration, red blood cell (RBC) count, total leukocyte
count (TLC), platelets count, pack cell volume (PCV) and lymphocyte count. No
significant variation was observed in erythrocytic indices. In sum, orally
administered LCT caused reduction in feed intake and body weight along with
disruption of hemato-biochemical parameters.