Evaluation of Blowfly (Chrysomya megacephala) Maggot Meal as an Effective, Sustainable
Replacement for Fishmeal in the Diet of Farmed Juvenile Red Tilapia
(Oreochromis sp.)
Kong-Wah Sing1,2*, Mohd Salleh
Kamarudin3, John-James Wilson1,2 and Mohd
Sofian-Azirun1
1Institute of Biological Sciences, Faculty of
Science, University of Malaya, 50603 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia; 2Museum
of Zoology, Institute of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science,
University of Malaya, 50603 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia; 3Department
of Aquaculture, Faculty of Agriculture, Universiti Putra Malaysia,
Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia.
*Corresponding author:
gary.singkw@gmail.com
Abstract
Fishmeal is the primary protein source used in
farmed fish feed. However, the high price of fishmeal is a major contributor to
high production costs in the aquaculture industry. Insect-based diets have been
recognized as cheaper alternatives to fishmeal, but the nutritional quality and
impact on fish growth remains in question. In this study, the potential of blowfly
Chrysomya megacephala maggot meal as an alternative dietary protein
source to fishmeal for red tilapia (Oreochromis
sp.) was evaluated. The protein and amino acid composition of the meal was
assessed and a feeding trial was conducted to determine the effects of varying
percentages of fishmeal replacement on growth, feed efficiency, and survival of
juvenile tilapia. Blowfly maggot meal contained all the essential
amino acids needed by juvenile tilapia for normal growth, and equivalent protein
content to fishmeal. Furthermore, diets with increased replacement of fishmeal
by blowfly maggot meal improved the growth, feed efficiency and survival of
juvenile tilapia with the total replacement diet giving the optimal results.
Based on these results we suggest that blowfly maggot meal is an effective and
sustainable protein source to replace fishmeal in the diet of farmed tilapia.
Key words: Blowfly,
Fishmeal,
Maggot meal, Red tilapia