Analgesic Efficacy of Pre-Operative Tramadol
in Combination with Acepromazine in Cats Undergoing
Ovariohysterectomy
Bita Basiri, Chen Hui
Cheng* and Nor Alimah Rahman
Faculty of Veterinary
Medicine, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 UPM Serdang, Selangor,
Malaysia
*Corresponding author:
chen@upm.edu.my
Abstract
In a randomized blind trial, cats undergoing
ovariohysterectomy were premedicated subcutaneously with 4 mg/kg tramadol and
0.1 mg/kg acepromazine (Group AT4); 2 mg/kg tramadol and 0.1 mg/kg acepromazine
(Group AT2); or 0.1 mg/kg acepromazine (Group ACE). Composite pain scores (CPS),
and mechanical thresholds at metatarsal pad (MTp) and surgical site (MTs) were
determined at -0.5, 0.5, 2.5, 3.5, 4.5, 6.5, 8.5, 10.5, 12.5, 12 and 48 hours
after pre-medication. Post-operatively, CPS was the highest in ACE and all cats
required rescue analgesia. None of the cats in AT4 or AT2 needed rescue
analgesia. Group AT4 has lower CPS and higher MTp compared to AT2. Decrement of
MTs tended to be the least in AT4. This study shows that tramadol at 4 mg/kg
provided more profound and longer duration of analgesic effect than 2 mg/kg,
when combined with acepromazine for premedication in cats.