Saccharum officinarum
Derived High Molecular Mass Glycoproteins as Native Biological
Response Modifiers in Chickens
Mian Muhammad Awais1,2,*, Masood
Akhtar1,3,*, Zafar Iqbal1 and Faqir Muhammad4
1Immunoparasitology
Laboratory, Department of Parasitology, University of Agriculture,
Faisalabad, Pakistan; 2Sub-campus Jhang, University of
Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Lahore, Pakistan; 3Faculty
of Veterinary Sciences, Baha-ud-Din Zakariya University, Multan,
Pakistan; 4Department of Physiology and Pharmacology,
University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, Pakistan *Corresponding authors: drakhtar@brain.net.pk; awais009966@hotmail.com
Abstract
Present study reports the biological response
modifying (BRM) activities of sugar cane (Saccharum
officinarum L.) derived high molecular mass glycoproteins (HMMGs) in
chickens. HMMGs were recovered from
sugar cane juice by size exclusion chromatography.
The electrophoretic analysis of HMMGs sample revealed the presence of
eight different glycoprotein fractions with molecular weights ranging from 82.81
to 255.56 kDa. These HMMGs were evaluated for their BRM activities in
terms of cellular and humoral immune responses and production performance.
Results showed that HMMGs significantly enhanced (P<0.05) the
in vivo and
in vitro lymphoproliferative responses to phytohaemagglutinin-P and
Concanavalin-A, respectively in chickens. Significantly elevated B- cell
mediated immune response in terms of antibody titres to sheep red blood cells,
Newcastle disease and Infectious Bursal disease vaccines (P<0.05) in HMMGs
administered chickens were also detected. Production performance was determined
in terms of feed conversion ratios that were significantly improved (P<0.05) in
chickens administered with HMMGs as compared to those of control group. On the
whole, results suggested that HMMGs have immunostimulatory potential and can be
used as native BRM agents in chickens to boost up their immunity and production
performance.