Serological Status of Bovine Herpes Virus Type 1
in Cattle in Small Scale Private Farms in the Central Black Sea
Region, Turkey
Zafer Yazici*, Harun Albayrak,Emre
Ozan1 and Semra Gümüsova
Department of Virology, Faculty of Veterinary
Medicine, Ondokuz Mayis University, 55139, Kurupelit, Samsun,
Turkey; 1Virology Laboratory, Regional Veterinary Control
and Research Institute, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural, Samsun,
Turkey;
*Corresponding author:zyazici@omu.edu.tr
Abstract
Bovine herpesvirus type 1 (BHV-1) is associated
with a variety of clinical manifestations in cattle including respiratory and
genital diseases. The current study was undertaken to investigate the
serological status of BHV-1 in cattle in four provinces of the Central Black Sea
Region Turkey. Blood samples were collected from 501 cattle and analyzed using
Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA). A total of 224 (44.71%) serum samples
were found positive against BHV-1. Seropositivity rate ranged from 34.66 to
67.74%. The result indicates that BHV-1 is widely disseminated in unvaccinated
cattle in Black Sea Region and control strategies, including comprehensive
vaccination program should be adopted.