Amelioration of Aflatoxicosis through a
Bio-Technologically Derived Aflatoxin Degrading Commercial Product
in Broilers
C Basavanta Kumar*, BS
Venkatarami Reddy1, R Gideon Gloridoss1, TM
Prabhu1, BN Suresh2 and S Naveen Kumar1
Department of Animal
Nutrition, Veterinary College, Karnataka Veterinary, Animal and
Fisheries Sciences University, Bangalore, India-560024; 1Veterinary
College, Hebbal, Bangalore, India-560024; 2Department of
Instructional Livestock Farm Complex, Veterinary College, Hassan,
Karnataka, India-573202 *Corresponding author: basavantac216@gmail.com
Abstract
Aflatoxins (AF) are secondary fungal metabolites
which severely depress performance in poultry. A trial was undertaken on broiler
chicken to study the effects of AF (500 μg/kg) and to assess a
biotechnologically derived product (BTP) comprised of culture extracts of toxin
degrading microbes, antifungal agents, MOS and bio-antioxidants (DestroxR)
over hydrated sodium calcium aluminosilicate (HSCAS) to combat aflatoxicosis.
The experimental design consisted of T1-basal diet; T2-AF
(500 μg/kg); T3-AF (500 μg/kg) + HSCAS (1 kg/ton); T4 and
T5-AF (500 μg/kg) with BTP 200 and 400 g/ton, respectively. The 42
day study revealed that, addition of neither HSCAS nor BTP did significantly
improve body weight gain and feed intake over T2. However,
significantly (P<0.05) improved feed conversion ratio was observed in T4
(2.017) against T2 (2.150). All serum biochemical parameters
were significantly altered in T2 in comparison to T1. A
significant improvement was observed in total protein, albumin and ALT in T3
and T4 groups as compared to T2. An improvement in
dressing percentage (69.63% v/s 66.76%) and relative weight of liver, heart and
spleen were observed in T4 in comparison to T2, while in T3
the dressing percentage and relative weight of liver and spleen were increased.
Higher mortality was observed in T2 and it was significantly (P<0.05)
reduced in T3 and T4. In conclusion, AF (500 μg/kg) found
to significantly depress bird performance and addition of BTP @ 200 g/ton was
found to moderately alleviate toxicity, while HSCAS and higher BTP level did not
show any ameliorative effects.