Comparison of Improved Effect
of Antibacterial and Antiviral Activity of FourProbiotic
Lactobacillus Expressing Porcine Lactoferrin in Mice
Hui Yu, Jie Yu, Yanli Zhu, Yijing Li and Lijie
Tang*
Veterinary Medicine College of Northeast
Agricultural University, Mucai Street, Xiangfang District, Harbin,
P.R. China;
*Corresponding author:tanglijie@neau.edu.cn
Abstract
The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects
of four Lactobacillus transformant
strains on mice, including recombinant Lactobacillus casei (L. casei),
Lactobacillus pentosus (L.
pentosus), Lactobacillus plantarum (L. plantarum), and
Lactobacillus paracasei (L.
paracasei) that expressed porcine lactoferrin with a level of 20.5,
23.6, 27.2 and 21.6 µg/ml, respectively. Treatment groups of mice were fed with
200 µl of 109 CFU of recombinant Lactobacillus strain in basal
diet as a feed additive, respectively, until
14 days experimental period.
Compared to the control group, feeding
with recombinant L. casei, L. pentosus, L. plantarum
or L. paracasei improved growth
performance of mice, followed by the increasing of average daily gain (ADG) by
14%and average daily feed intake (ADFI) by 6%,
and the decreasing of feed efficiency (F/G) by 7%. Supplementation with
recombinant Lactobacillus augmented
the production of total IgGand
sIgA by 11.2and 33% in mice,
respectively. Moreover, the levels
of IL-2 and TNF-α were
respectively shown increasing by 27 and 46%, and the levels of IL-4 were shown a
significant reduction by 39% in
mice received recombinant
Lactobacillus strains. In the
intestinal tract of treatment groups of mice, the total viable counts of
E. coli were decreased and the total
viable counts of Lactobacillus and Bifidobacterium wereincreased
by 5 and 2.7%
compared to the control. After E. coli K88 and porcine
pseudorabies virus (PRV) challenged, approximate 10 and 30%, respectively, of the control
mice exhibited abnormal health with the symptoms that feeble body, relatively
dark hair, loss of body weight, and death, which did not observed in the mice
received the recombinant Lactobacillus
expressing porcine lactoferrin. In contrast, the recombinant
L.
pentosus and L. plantarum
treatment expressing porcine lactoferrin showed a better beneficial effect on
the health of animal.
Key words:
Antibacterial and antiviral activity, Lactobacillus probiotics, Porcine lactoferrin