Fat and Fatty Acid Digestibility in Blue Foxes (Alopex
lagopus) Fed Non-Supplemented and Inulin-Supplemented Diets
K Burlikowska*, R Szymeczko, A Piotrowska and A
Kułakowska
Division of Animal Physiology, Faculty of Animal
Breeding and Biology,
University of Technology and Life Sciences, Mazowiecka 28, 85-084
Bydgoszcz, Poland;
*Corresponding author: katarzyna.burlikowska@utp.edu.pl
Abstract
The research aimed to assess fat and fatty acid
(FA) digestibility in foxes fed a standard diet without (0%) or with addition of
low levels of inulin (0.25; 0.5 and 1% of diet, as-fed basis). Twenty-four blue
foxes were divided into four treatment groups. The chemical composition of the
diet and dietary and fecal FA profile were analyzed. The main dietary FAs were:
palmitic (C16:0) and oleic (C18:1n-9) (38.63 and 32.50% total FAs). Linoleic
acid (C18:2n-6) was the most abundant dietary polyunsaturated fatty acid (PUFA)
(87%). Dietary fat and majority of individual FAs were almost completely
digested (>97%) regardless of the diet used. The lowest digestibility was shown
by long-chain saturated fatty acids (SFA) (C22:0 and C20:0). Addition of 0.5%
inulin decreased (P<0.05) the digestibility of monounsaturated fatty acids
(MUFA) compared to the control and 0.25% inulin diet. Supplementation of 0.5 and
1% inulin decreased (P<0.05) the digestibility of most abundant dietary SFA
(C16:0 and C18:0), some MUFA (C16:1n-7, C20:1n-11) and the derivatives of
essential FAs from the n-6 family (C20:3 and C20:4) but had no effect on the
absorption of the parent forms of essential FAs (C18:2n-6 and C18:3n-3). The
present study gives preliminary information on the effect of inulin on lipid
digestibility in carnivorous animals so further investigations are needed to
confirm our findings.
Key words:
Blue fox,
Fatty acids,
Inulin, Total digestibility