Protective Effects of Probiotics and Prebiotics on Eimeria
tenella-Infected Broiler Chickens
Somaia S Abu-Akkada1*
and Ashraf M Awad2
1Department of Parasitology;
2Department ofAvian
and Aquatic Diseases, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Alexandria
University, Egypt;
*Corresponding author: somaia_abuakkada@yahoo.com
Abstract
The current work was carried out to explore
protective properties of commercially available
probiotic (Lacto G®)
and prebiotic (Immunolin®) preparations on
performance traits, lesion scores, shedding of oocysts and some immunological
parameters in Eimeria tenella infected broiler chickens.A total of 108 one-day-old broiler chicks were randomly divided into six
groups: 1) probiotic non-challenged; 2) prebiotic non-challenged; 3) probiotic
challenged; 4) prebiotic challenged; 5) non-treated challenged (positive
control); 6) non-treated non-challenged (negative control). Chicks were
challenged with E. tenella oocysts (4x104) at 21 days of age.Supplementation with probiotics or prebiotics did not significantly
improve the body weight or feed conversion ratio of birds compared to control.
No mortality was recorded in the 3rd group while a high mortality
rate (20%) was detected in the 4th and 5th groups. Lesion
scores were significantly reduced in the 3rd group, while the 4th
did not show any improvement in comparison with the infected group. The total
number of oocysts starting from 7th up to 13th day
post-challenge (PC) was significantly reduced in the 3rd and 4th
groups in comparison with the control infected group. It could be concluded that
there was a protecting effect of the probiotic and prebiotic preparations used,
that helped to reduce the negative effects of coccidiosis but was not associated
with an improved growth performance.