Characterization of Invariant Chain Distribution
in Tissues of the Digestive Tract in the Muscovy Duck (Cairina
moschata)
Sheng-Jie Liu1,2, Chao Wu2,
Qing-Sheng Ni2 and Wei-Yi Yu2*
1Biology
and Food Engineering School, Fuyang Teachers’ College of Anhui
Province, Fuyang 236041, China; 2Key Laboratory of
Zoonoses of Anhui Province, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei,
Anhui 230036, China *Corresponding author:
yuweiyi@ahau.edu.cn
Abstract
The invariant chain (Ii) is a molecular chaperone
for major histocompatibility complex class II (MHC II) and is therefore
intimately involved in the process of antigen presentation. However, it also
acts as a receptor for various molecules including macrophage migration
inhibitory factor. To determine the localization of Ii in the digestive system
of the Muscovy duck (Cairina moschata)
(MDIi), frozen tissue sections were prepared and immunofluorescence performed
using a mouse anti-MDIi antibody. The results show that MDIi was highly
expressed by a large number of suspected macrophages and dendritic cells in
connective tissues of the mucosa lamina propria in the digestive tract. In
comparison, MDIi was only weakly expressed, but polarly distributed, in
epithelial cells of the mucosa and glands of the digestive tract. Hepatocytes
and endothelial cells around the sinus of the liver also weakly expressed MDIi,
while suspected dendritic cells and Kupffer cells strongly expressed it. The
findings presented in this study provide initial data for future research on the
function of Ii in different organs of the digestive tract of the Muscovy duck,
especially in relation to mucosal immunity and the treatment of liver disease.
Key words:
Digestive tract,
Invariant chain,
Muscovy duck(Cairina
moschata), Tissue distribution