Mannan oligosaccharide supplementation during
gestation can enhance porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome
virus (PRRS)-specific antibody levels of sows and their piglets
1Research Group for
Preventive Technology in Livestock; 2Department of
Veterinary Medicine; 3Department of Pathobiology; 4Department
of Anatomy; 5Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen,
40002, Thailand; 6Department of Farm Resources and Production Medicine;
7Department of Veterinary Pathology, Faculty of
Veterinary Medicine, Kasetsart University, Kamphaengsaen
Nakhonpathom 73140, Thailand;
*Corresponding author:
sarthorn@kku.ac.th
Abstract
PRRS vaccination is widely used to induce humoral
and cell-mediated protective immune (CMI) responses. However, vaccination alone
is often insufficient to induce protective immunity. Mannan oligosaccharide
(MOS), the outer cell wall of yeast, is known to potentiate both cell-mediated
and humoral immunity. This study aimed to evaluate the potentiating effect of
MOS on the PRRS-specific antibody production in the sows and subsequent antibody
transfer to their offspring.Thirsty
seven sows were randomly assigned to 3 experimental
groups: control, supplementation of 400 and 800 ppm MOS in feed during
gestation. The PRRS-specific antibody in the sera of sows and their piglets were
measured one day before and after parturition, respectively. The results showed
that at 400 ppm MOS as feed additive for sows were effectively enhance
PRRS-specific antibodies (by ELISA S/P ratio) but not for neutralizing antibody.
At 800 ppm MOS in sows’ feed, significantly increase of neutralizing antibody
was showed. In conclusion, supplementation of MOS in sows’ feed would be helpful
to strengthen the effect of PRRS vaccination.