Rapid and Sensitive Diagnosis
of Cattle Anaplasmosis by Loop-Mediated Isothermal Amplification
(LAMP)
Xiao-Bo Wen§,
Hui-Ting Jiang§, Yang-Long Zhang, Xiu-Yan Lang, Jiao Liu
and Hong-Bo Ni*
College of Animal Science & Veterinary Medicine, Heilongjiang Bayi
Agricultural University,
Daqing, Heilongjiang Province 163319, People’s Republic of China *Corresponding author:
nihongbo@sina.com
Abstract
Anaplasmosis is a disease by an intraerythrocytic
rickettsial pathogen in cattle, which mainly caused by Anaplasma marginale
(A. marginale). Loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP) is a
novel DNA amplification technology by which the target DNA can be efficiently
amplified with high specificity and sensitivity under isothermal conditions. In
this study, a LAMP method was developed for rapid and easy diagnosis of cattle
Anaplasmosis. Three groups of specific primers targeting major surface protein 5
gene (msp5), were designed and
optimized, followed by confirmation of the specificity and sensitivity of LAMP
assay. The result demonstrated that A. marginale-positive sample was efficiently amplified by LAMP assay
and no presence of LAMP amplicon in the four blood-borne parasites control
samples,Besnoitia besnoiti,
Trypanosome sp, Toxoplasma gondii
and Besnoitia bigemina, was confirmed
by either visual inspection or agarose gel electrophoresis. One femtogram of
total genomic DNA from A. marginale-positive
blood was qualified to be detected by LAMP assay, which was 100 times more
sensitive than that of conventional PCR. The data demonstrated that LAMP assay
was a potential of high specificity, sensitivity and time-effectiveness to
diagnose Anaplasmosis in cattle herds, especially for undeveloped countries.