Acute Phase Response in Buffalo Calves
Experimentally Infected with Salmonella
typhimurium
V Clemente1, AM Santana1,*,
DG Silva1, CRA Silveira1, LJL Pizauro1,
Z Clemente2 and JJ Fagliari1
1Departamento
de Clínica e Cirurgia Veterinária, Faculdade de Ciências Agrárias e
Veterinárias, Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), Via de Acesso
Prof. Paulo Donato Castellane s/n, 14884-900, Jaboticabal, SP,
Brazil; 2Laboratório de Ecotoxicologia e Biossegurança,
Embrapa, Rodovia SP-340 km 127.5, C.P. 69, 13820-000, Jaguariúna,
SP, Brazil;
*Corresponding author:andrevetms@gmail.com
Abstract
The aim of this study was to evaluate the changes
that occur in the acute phase response (APR) of experimentally-induced
salmonellosis in buffalo calves and to identify potential indicators of
infection. Five buffalo calves received 109 colony-forming units of
Salmonellatyphimurium, orally. Another five animals were used as control
group. Clinical examinations were performed and venous blood was sampled before
and throughout 7 days after inoculation. Red blood cell count (RBC), packed cell
volume (PCV), hemoglobin (Hb), plasma fibrinogen, serum haptoglobin,
ceruloplasmin, transferrin and iron were measured. Severe diarrhea started
72-108 h after inoculation, in all animals. The infectious stimulus induced
severe APR, characterized by pyrexia, lymphopenia (4.99±1.73x109
cells/L), increase in fibrinogen (24.7±4.91 µmol/L), haptoglobin (21.5±8.65
µmol/L) and ceruloplasmin (1370±374 mg/L), decreased transferrin concentration
(3.90±0.69 g/L) and hypoferremia (15.2±11.2 µmol/L). These changes coincided
with the onset of clinical signs. Alterations of lower intensity occurred in
erythrogram. Based on the magnitude and duration of changes, it is suggested
that the combined measurement of serum levels of iron and haptoglobin is a
useful tool for identifying newborn buffaloes recently affected by bacterial
disease and for monitoring the effectiveness of its treatment.