Effect of Protein, Probiotics and Vitamins
Supplementation on Semen Quality and Immunohistochemistry of
Pituitary Gland in Molted Male Layer Breeders
Humaira Muzaffar1*, Tanweer Khaliq1,
Junaid Ali Khan1, Zia-ur-Rahman1, Aisha
Mahmood1, Arslan Iftikhar2, Sajjad-ur-Rahman3
and Fazal Mahmood4
1Institute
of Pharmacy, Physiology and Pharmacology, University of Agriculture,
Faisalabad; 2Department of Physiology, Government College
University, Faisalabad; 3Institute of Microbiology,
University of Agriculture, Faisalabad; 4Department of
Pathology, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, Pakistan *Corresponding author: drhmkhan@yahoo.com
Abstract
In the current study,
the effects of dietary supplementation of protein, probiotics and vitamins (C
and E) on semen quality and immunohistochemistry of pituitary gland in
zinc-induced molted male layer breeders were evaluated. For this purpose, male
layer breeders (n=270) at the age of 59 weeks were used. After acclimatization of one week,
all birds were subjected to forced molt
by dietary supplementation of ZnO for a period of two weeks. After completion of
molting, the birds were divided into six equal groups, keeping one group as
control. The other groups were fed diet supplemented with protein (12%),
probiotics (50 mg/kg feed),
vitamin C (500 mg/kg feed),
vitamin E (100 mg/kg feed) and
combination of all above treatments, respectively. The birds took about 5 weeks
to produce semen after molting. The trial continued for next 5 weeks during
which semen and pituitary samples were collected from 5 and 3 birds of each
group respectively, once a week. The results indicated
that semen volume and sperm motility increased, while %age of dead sperm
decreased, significantly in vitamin C and E treated groups. The results of
immuno-histochemistry also showed that the size of
FSH
gonadotrophs, LH gonadotrophs and lactotrophs were significantly higher in
vitamin E supplemented group which ultimately caused an increase in semen
quality. Hence, the above results advocate the use of vitamin C and E in post
molt male layer breeders to improve their reproductive performance.