Prevalence, Enterotoxin Gene and Antimicrobial
Resistance of Staphylococcus
aureus and Methicillin-Resistant
Staphylococcus aureus from
Clinical Healthy Dairy Cows
Hongduo Bao, Hui Zhang, Yan Zhou, Lili Zhang and
Ran Wang*
Institute of Food Safety, Jiangsu Academy of
Agricultural Sciences, Key Lab of Agro- Food Safety and Quality
Monitoring of Agriculture, Nanjing 210014, China *Corresponding author: ranwang@jaas.ac.cn
Abstract
Coagulase- positive
Staphylococcus aureus (CPS) is a
leading cause of both clinical and subclinical bovine mastitis. Moreover, methicillin- resistant
Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA)
have been identified as an emerging
mastitis pathogen in dairy cows. In our study, 121 raw milk samples were collected from individual clinical healthy cows
from five commercial farms. 52 samples (42.98%)were positively
detected as CPS. Fifty-two strains of CPS were isolated and identified using
phenotypic and molecular approaches. Their
coagulase gene (coa gene)
amplification showed a single amplicon of a size between 600 and 1000 bp. Five CPS isolated
strains from YZ farm, which was resistant to oxacillin and contained a specific 310-bpforthe
mecA gene, were identified as MRSA.
The staphylococcal enterotoxin a (SEa) gene was detected in 18 strains. None of
the isolates carried the gene SEb, SEc, SEd and SEe. All isolates including the
five MRSA isolates were uniformly susceptible to Cephalothin (KF), Ofloxacin
(OFX) and Vancomycin hydrochloride (VA) at minimum inhibitory concentrations
(MIC). Besides P and CIP, the resistance of these isolates resistances to
Oxacillin (OX), rifampicin (RIF), Cefotaxime (CTX), Azithromycin (AZM) and
Clindamycin (DA) were relatively low (<20%). Together, our findings demonstrated
that there was high prevalence of CPS and ten MRSA contaminations in raw milk
from clinical healthy cows.
Key words:
Antimicrobial resistance, coa gene, Coagulase-positive
S. aureus (CPS),
MRSA,
Raw milk, Staphylococcal enterotoxin (SE) genes