Supplementation of Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles has
Beneficial Effects on Intestinal Morphology in Broiler Chicken
Sultan Ali1, Saima Masood1*,
Hafsa Zaneb1, Hafiz Faseeh-ur-Rehman1, Sabiqaa
Masood2, Muti-ur-Rehman Khan3, Sajid Khan
Tahir4 and Habib-ur-Rehman4
1Department
of Anatomy & Histology, University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences
Lahore, Pakistan; 2Department of Zoology, Govt College
Women University Medina Town Faisalabad, Pakistan; 3Department
of Pathology; 4Department of Physiology, University of
Veterinary and Animal Sciences Lahore, Pakistan *Corresponding author:
saima.masood@uvas.edu.pk
Abstract
The current study was aimed to investigate the
effects of Zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZONP) supplementation on histomorphometry
of small intestine and cecal tonsil in broilers. A total of 100, day-old chicks
were randomly divided into four groups with five replicas per group, each having
five birds. Birds were administered control (Basal diet), 80mg Zinc oxide
(80ZnO), 40mg Zinc Oxide nanoparticles (40 ZONP), and 80mg Zinc oxide
nanoparticles (80 ZONP)/kg diet for 35 days. The results showed a significant
increase (P<0.05) in villus height (VH), and villus surface area (VSA) in all
parts of small intestine of 40 ZONP supplemented birds. The villus width (VH)
and villus height:crypt depth ratio (VH:CD) was also high (P<0.05) in duodenum
and jejunum of 40 ZONP supplemented birds. In jejunum, the VH, VW, VSA and VH:CD
were also increased (P<0.05) in 80 ZONP. The total goblet cell (GC) count was
higher (P<0.05) in all three parts of small intestine in 40 ZONP group. However,
GC containing acid mucin increased (P<0.05) in jejunum and ileum while GC
containing mixed mucins increased (P<0.05) in duodenum and ileum of 40 ZONP
group. In addition, GC containing acidic and mixed mucin and total GC count was
also high in ileum of 80 ZONP group. The length, width, area and total number of
lymphatic nodules of caecal tonsils were higher (P<0.05) in 40 ZONP.
Supplementation of ZNOP at the dose rate of 40mg is a considerable feed additive
for poultry with beneficial effects on intestinal and caecal tonsils micro
architectural changes.