Pharmacokinetic / Pharmacodynamic Evaluation of
Marbofloxacin for Common Pathogens in Swine Following Single
Intramuscular Administration of Different Doses
Julie Rambaldi1, Andrea Barbarossa1*,
Eva Morbidelli1,2 and Anna Zaghini1
1Department
of Veterinary Medical Sciences, Alma Mater Studiorum – University of
Bologna, Via Tolara di Sopra 50, Ozzano Emilia (BO) 40064, Italy;
2Fatro S.p.A. Via Emilia, 285, Ozzano Emilia (BO) 40064,
Italy *Corresponding author:andrea.barbrarossa@unibo.it
Abstract
The aims of the present work were to study the
pharmacokinetics of marbofloxacin 10% solution after single i.m. administration
at doses of 6, 8, 10 mg/kg b.w. in swine of 20 weeks of age, to estimate the
PK/PD indices using bibliographic MIC90 values and to assess
the tolerability of the drug. Marbofloxacin Cmax increased in a dose dependent manner,
however animals receiving the 10 mg/kg b.w. dose revealed slightly lower AUCi
compared to those receiving 8 mg/kg b.w. This suggests a potential alteration of
the elimination mechanisms, evidenced by Cltot values after
administration of the three dosages. According to the results of the study, the
three tested dosages are well tolerated and active for 2-3 days against the most
common pathogens in swine. In particular, 8 mg/kg appeared to be the most
suitable dose, since 6 mg/kg might be insufficient against the less susceptible
pathogens and 10 mg/kg seemed not to provide any advantage.
To Cite This Article: Rambaldi J, Barbarossa A, Morbidelli E and
Zaghini A, 2018. Pharmacokinetic/ pharmacodynamic evaluation of marbofloxacin for common
pathogens in swine following single intramuscular administration of different
doses. Pak Vet J, 38(2): 222-224. http://dx.doi.org/10.29261/pakvetj/2018.046