Anticoccidial Effects of
Trachyspermum ammi (Ajwain) in Broiler Chickens
Asghar Abbas1, Rao Zahid Abbas2*,
Muhammad Kasib Khan2, Muhammad Asif Raza1,
Muhammad Shahid Mahmood3, Muhammad Kashif Saleemi4,
Tahir Hussain5, Junaid Ali Khan6 and Zia ud
Din Sindhu2
1Department
of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Muhammad Nawaz Shareef University
of Agriculture, Multan, Pakistan
2Department of Parasitology; 3Institute of
Microbiology; 4Department of Pathology;6Institute
of Pharmacy, Physiology and Pharmacology;University of Agriculture,
Faisalabad, Pakistan; 5Livestock and Dairy Development
Department Punjab, Pakistan;
*Corresponding author:
abbasasghar255@gmail.com
Abstract
Anticoccidial drug resistance has been increased
due to which alternative protocols are required to control avian coccidiosis. In
current study, Trachyspermum ammi (Ajwain)
was supplemented in crude form in feed (3%) of broiler chickens which were given
infection with sporulated oocysts of different
Eimeria species. Toltrazuril®anticoccidial drug was
administered in control group. Anticoccidial activity of
T. ammi was evaluated on the basis of different parameters such as
feed conversion ratio, mortality rate, intestinal lesion, fecal scores, oocyst
scores and organ weight. Data on hematological parameters and serum chemistry
was also collected. Dietary supplementation of
T. ammi reduced Eimeria
infection in terms of better feed conversion ratio, lower lesion and fecal
scores in broiler chickens (P>0.05). Supplementation of
T. ammi also improved hematology and serum chemistry of infected
chickens. It was concluded from the experiment that
T. ammi can serve as alternative candidate against poultry
coccidiosis however, further in vivo
studies are needed to formulate its dose against coccidiosis.
To Cite This Article: Abbas A, Abbas RZ, Khan MK, Raza MA, Mahmood MS,
Saleemi MK, Hussain T, Khan JA and Sindhu ZUD, 2019. Anticoccidial effects of
Trachyspermum ammi (Ajwain) in broiler
chickens. Pak Vet J, 39(2): 301-304.
http://dx.doi.org/10.29261/pakvetj/2019.056