PAKISTAN
VETERINARY
JOURNAL
     
 
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Seroprevalence of Bovine Leukemia Virus (BLV) in Cattle from the North West of Pakistan
 

Muhammad Faraz Khan1, Umar Siddique1*, Asad Ali Shah2, Ihsanullah Khan2, Farhan Anwar1, Ijaz Ahmad1, Muhammad Tariq Zeb3, Mohammad Farooque Hassan4 and Tariq Ali3*

 
1Faculty of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Sciences, University of Agriculture, Peshawar; 2Livestock and Dairy Development Department (Extension) Peshawar, Pakistan; 3Veterinary Research Institute, Peshawar, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan; 4Shaheed Benazir Bhutto University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Sakrand, Pakistan
*Corresponding author: tariq.phd.18@gmail.comtariq_ali@cau.edu.cn; druskhattak@aup.edu.pk; druskhattak@yahoo.com

Abstract   

The aim of present study was to know seroepidemiology of BLV infection in four breeds of cattle in north-west of Pakistan. Blood samples were collected from four breeds (n=600) and subjected to indirect ELISA to investigate the breed-wise, area-wise and sex-wise seroprevalence of BLV. Overall, 20% cattle were seropositive for BLV out of total 600 cattle. There were significant differences in different breeds and areas under study. Highest prevalence was noted in Holstein Friesian (42%) in tehsil Tangi (38%), followed by Jersey (28%) and crossbred cattle (11%) in Shabqadar (16.5%) and Charsadda tehsils (6%). Highest seroprevalence (P<0.05) was also noted in males and females of Friesian breed. This study suggests that BLV is prevailing in the area and that the virus might be imported in exotic breeds or semen and locally disseminated. Additionally, exotic breeds and crossbred cattle are more prone to BLV as compared to local breed.

To Cite This Article: Khan MF, Siddique U, Shah AA, Khan I, Anwar F, Ahmad I, Zeb MT, Hassan MF and Ali T, 2020. Seroprevalence of Bovine Leukemia Virus (BLV) in Cattle from the North West of Pakistan. Pak Vet J, 40(1): 127-129. http://dx.doi.org/10.29261/pakvetj/2019.103  

 
   

ISSN 0253-8318 (Print)
ISSN 2074-7764 (Online)



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