Seroprevalence of Bovine Leukemia Virus (BLV) in Cattle from the
North West of Pakistan
Muhammad Faraz Khan1, Umar Siddique1*, Asad
Ali Shah2, Ihsanullah Khan2, Farhan Anwar1,
Ijaz Ahmad1, Muhammad Tariq Zeb3,Mohammad
Farooque Hassan4 and Tariq Ali3*
1Faculty
of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Sciences, University of
Agriculture, Peshawar; 2Livestock and Dairy Development
Department (Extension) Peshawar, Pakistan; 3Veterinary
Research Institute, Peshawar, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan; 4Shaheed
Benazir Bhutto University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Sakrand,
Pakistan *Corresponding author:
tariq.phd.18@gmail.com; tariq_ali@cau.edu.cn; druskhattak@aup.edu.pk;
druskhattak@yahoo.com
Abstract
The aim of present
study was to know seroepidemiology of BLV infection in four breeds of cattle in
north-west of Pakistan. Blood samples were collected from four breeds (n=600)
and subjected to indirect ELISA to investigate the breed-wise, area-wise and
sex-wise seroprevalence of BLV. Overall, 20% cattle were seropositive for BLV
out of total 600 cattle. There were significant differences in different breeds
and areas under study. Highest prevalence was noted in Holstein Friesian (42%)
in tehsil Tangi (38%), followed by Jersey (28%) and crossbred cattle (11%) in
Shabqadar (16.5%) and Charsadda tehsils (6%). Highest seroprevalence (P<0.05)
was also noted in males and females of Friesian breed. This study suggests that
BLV is prevailing in the area and that the virus might be imported in exotic
breeds or semen and locally disseminated. Additionally, exotic breeds and
crossbred cattle are more prone to BLV as compared to local breed.
To Cite This Article:
Khan MF, Siddique U, Shah AA, Khan I, Anwar F,
Ahmad I, Zeb MT, Hassan MFand Ali T, 2020.
Seroprevalence of Bovine Leukemia Virus
(BLV) in Cattle from the North West of Pakistan. Pak Vet J, 40(1):
127-129. http://dx.doi.org/10.29261/pakvetj/2019.103