An Economical Non-Antibiotic Alternative to
Antibiotic Therapy for Subclinical Mastitis in Cows
Misbah Ijaz1,
Asad Manzoor1*, Muhammad Tahir Mohy-ud-Din1,
Faiza Hassan2, Zia Mohy-ud-Din3, Muhammad Ans4,
Muhammad Ijaz Saleem1, Hamza Hassan Khan3 andFakhra Khanum5
1Department of Clinical
Medicine and Surgery, Faculty of Veterinary Science, University of
Agriculture, Faisalabad 2Institute of Physiology and
Pharmacology, Faculty of Veterinary Science, University of
Agriculture, Faisalabad 3Department of Theriogenology,
Faculty of Veterinary Science, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad 4Department
of Pharmacology, Lahore Medical & Dental College, Lahore, Pakistan;
5Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, The University of
Faisalabad, Faisalabad, Pakistan *Corresponding author:
asad.manzoor@uaf.edu.pk
Abstract
The economic importance of mastitis and antibiotic resistance is dictating to
search non-antibiotic alternatives for the therapy. Trisodium citrate (TSC)
being buffer system of the glandular tissue and, vitamin C (Vit. C), zinc and
copper being important ingredients required for functioning of immune system
fancy chances for a suitable alternative mastitis therapy. The current study was
planned to evaluate therapeutic efficacy and cost effectiveness of these
ingredients in subclinical mastitis. For this purpose, 40 sub-clinically
mastitis cows were randomly divided into 2 equal groups. Group T1 was treated
orally with TSC, Vit. C, ZnSo4and CuSo4,
while group T2 was treated with standard antibiotic therapy.Milk
pH significantly (P<0.05) differed between the two treatments till day 7th
post-initiation of treatment when T1 restored the pH values within normal range
earlier than T2. A non-significant (P>0.05) difference was observed in milk pH,
fat, lactose, proteins, TS, SNFs, somatic cell counts and restoration of milk
yield between the two treatments indicting comparable efficacy. A statistically
significant (P<0.05) difference was observed in serum Cu and Zn levels
indicating that the supplementation of Cu and Zn led to higher serum values in
animals of T1. The use of non-antibiotic oral formulations as mastitis therapy
resulted in a net profit of Rs. 457/animal/day.The oral
non-antibiotic antibacterial formulation is a therapeutically and economically
suitable alternative to rational antibiotic-based therapy to treat subclinical
mastitis in dairy cows.
To Cite This Article:
Ijaz M, Manzoor A, Mohy-ud-Din
MT, Hassan F, Mohy-ud-Din Z, Ans M, Saleem MI, Khan HH and Khanum F, 2021. An
economical non-antibiotic alternative to antibiotic therapy for subclinical
mastitis in cows. Pak Vet J, 41(4): 475-480. http://dx.doi.org/10.29261/pakvetj/2021.059