Lyophilization as a Possible Way to Enhance the Viability of Live
Newcastle Disease (LaSota) Vaccine: Suggesting the Optimized Method
by Comparing Five Different Protocols
Aisha Khatoon1, Zain ul Abidin2*, Shafia
Tehseen Gul1, Aamir Riaz Khan2, Muhammad Naeem2,
Muhammad Ali Qureshi2, Ashiq Ali1, and
Muhammad Yasir Nawaz1
1Department
of Pathology, Faculty of Veterinary Science, University of
Agriculture Faisalabad-38040, Pakistan
2Veterinary
Research Institute Zarrar Shaheed Road Lahore Cantt-13 Pakistan
*Corresponding author:
ranazain848@yahoo.com
Abstract
Certain prophylactic measures including mass vaccination are being adapted to
avoid severe economic losses caused by the endemics of Newcastle disease. Live
vaccines in liquid phase cannot be preserved for longer time due to different
physical and chemical degradation occurring in the aqueous solution but this
degradation can be significantly reduced by reducing the water contents of
vaccines through the process of lyophilization. Present study was designed to
develop and optimize the lyophilization process for the preparation of
lentogenic (LaSota) vaccine by comparing five different protocols devised for
this purpose (28:00 hours for Protocol A, 25:20 hours for Protocol B, 21:20
hours for Protocol C, 18:15 hours for Protocol D and 15:15 hours for Protocol
E). Variable time durations for freezing, primary and secondary drying were
given in each protocol. The resultant vaccine from each protocol was assessed
for its physical appearance, haemaggltination titers, safety in laboratory as
well as in host animals, sterility using different biological media, residual
moisture content and vaccine potency. Vaccine obtained from Protocol A (28:00
hours) was found satisfactory in terms of all aforementioned parameters. The
findings of this study can help the vaccine manufacturers for the production of
lyophilized live LaSota vaccine.
To Cite This Article:
Khatoon A, Abidin ZU, Gul ST, Khan AR, Naeem M, Qureshi MA, Ali A and Nawaz MY,
2022. Lyophilization as a possible way to enhance the viability of live
Newcastle disease (LaSota) vaccine: Suggesting the optimized method by comparing
five different protocols. Pak Vet J, 42(3):
404-408.
http://dx.doi.org/10.29261/pakvetj/2020.047