In Vitro Effect of Some Essential Oils against
Multiple Antibiotic-Resistant Bacteria from Cats and Dogs
Nisa Sipahi*1,
Ayşe Ilgın Kekeç2 and Barış Halaç2
1Duzce
University, Traditional and Complementary Medicine Applied and
Research Center, 81620 Duzce, Turkey
2Istanbul
University-Cerrahpaşa, Veterinary Medicine Faculty, Department of
Microbiology, 34500 Istanbul Turkey
*Corresponding author:
sipahi.nisa@gmail.com
Abstract
Multidrug resistant (MDR) bacteria are creating a
serious challenge to treat diseases. The present study was aimed to evaluate the
antibacterial and antibiofilm activity of four different essential oils (Melissa
officinalis L., Nigella sativa L.,
Laurus nobilis L., and
Origanum onites L.) against MDR bacteria from cats and dogs. Methicillin-resistant
Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), two
different multi-drug resistant S. aureus
(MDR SA1 and MDR SA2), and Escherichia
coli (ESBL E. coli) that contained
extended-spectrum beta-lactamases strains were used in the study. Effectiveness
of these oils against MDR bacteria was determined through minimum inhibitory
concentrations (MIC) test, minimum bactericidal concentrations (MBC) test and
antibiofilm assay. Results the inhibitory effect of essential oils determined
activity as oregano>melissa>laurel=nigella. Therefore, the most susceptible
isolate to essential oils was MRSA. The results also showed significant
antibiofilm activity of melissa and oregano against MDR bacteria. In conclusion,
the current study declares essential oils from medicinal plants are effective
natural products for resistant pathogen bacteria.
To Cite This Article:
Sipahi N, Kekeç AI,
Halaç B, 2022. In vitro effect of some essential oils
against multiple antibiotic-resistant bacteria from cats and dogs.
Pak Vet J, 42(4): 561-565.
http://dx.doi.org/10.29261/pakvetj/2022.055