PAKISTAN
VETERINARY
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Molecular Characterization and Phylogenetic Analysis of cox1 and ITS 1 Gene Fragments of Moniezia Species Isolated from Sheep
 
Mohammad I Alberfkani1, Amal JS Albarwary2, Ghanem M Jaafar1, Anias I Zubair1 and Razan Y Abdullah3
 

1Department of Medical Laboratory Technology, College of Health and Medical Techniques, Duhok Polytechnic University, Duhok, Kurdistan Region, Iraq; 2Department of Medical Laboratory Sciences, College of Health Sciences, University of Duhok, Kurdistan Region, Iraq; 3Department of PCR, Central Public Health Laboratory, Duhok, Iraq
*Corresponding author: mohammad.said@dpu.edu.krd

Abstract   

Monieziasis caused by Moniezia species is considered the most common gastrointestinal disorder in sheep. The present study was performed to determine the prevalence of the tapeworms in the sheep’s intestine in Duhok province, Kurdistan region, Iraq based on molecular techniques. A total of two hundred sheep were examined during the period from January to June 2022. Thirty-two (16%) sheep were harboring Moniezia species, while statistically local sheep were more susceptible to infection (32.3%) as compared to imported sheep (8.1%). Sampled tapeworms were analyzed morphologically and using conventional PCR for amplifying and sequencing of ITS 1 and cox1 gene. The results of PCR confirmed the identity of tapeworms as Moniezia spp. with a product length of 743 base pairs for ITS 1 and 364 base pairs for cox1 gene. The sequencing analysis using cox1 gene revealed that; 25 Moniezia expanse and 7 Avitellina centripunctata while sequence analysis by using ITS 1 gene revealed 20 Moniezia expanse and 12 Moniezia spp. with 99.6-100% homology. This study confirms the prevalence of Moniezia spp. in Iraq by using the ITS 1 and cox1 gene.

To Cite This Article: Alberfkani MI, Albarwary AJS, Jaafar GM, Zubair AI, Abdullah RY, 2022. Molecular characterization and phylogenetic analysis of cox1 and ITS 1 gene fragments of Moniezia species isolated from sheep. Pak Vet J, 42(4): 566-570. http://dx.doi.org/10.29261/pakvetj/2022.073  

 
   
 

ISSN 0253-8318 (Print)
ISSN 2074-7764 (Online)



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