Molecular Characterization and Phylogenetic Analysis of cox1
and ITS 1 Gene Fragments of Moniezia Species Isolated from
Sheep
Mohammad I Alberfkani1, Amal JS
Albarwary2, Ghanem M Jaafar1, Anias I Zubair1
and Razan Y Abdullah3
1Department
of Medical Laboratory Technology, College of Health and Medical
Techniques, Duhok Polytechnic University, Duhok, Kurdistan Region,
Iraq;
2Department
of Medical Laboratory Sciences, College of Health Sciences,
University of Duhok, Kurdistan Region, Iraq;
3Department
of PCR, Central Public Health Laboratory, Duhok, Iraq
*Corresponding author:
mohammad.said@dpu.edu.krd
Abstract
Monieziasis caused by
Moniezia species is considered the most common gastrointestinal disorder in
sheep. The present study was performed to determine the prevalence of the
tapeworms in the sheep’s intestine in Duhok province, Kurdistan region, Iraq
based on molecular techniques. A total of two hundred sheep were examined during the period from January to June 2022. Thirty-two
(16%) sheep were harboring Moniezia species, while statisticallylocal sheep were more susceptible to infection (32.3%) as compared to
imported sheep (8.1%). Sampled tapeworms were analyzed morphologically and using
conventional PCR for amplifying and sequencing of
ITS 1 and cox1 gene. The results of PCR confirmed the identity of
tapeworms as Moniezia spp. with a product length of 743 base pairs
for ITS 1 and 364 base pairs for cox1 gene. The sequencing
analysis using cox1 gene revealed
that; 25 Moniezia expanse and7 Avitellina centripunctata
whilesequence analysis by using ITS 1 gene revealed 20 Moniezia
expanse and 12 Moniezia spp. with 99.6-100% homology.
This study confirms the prevalence of Moniezia spp.in Iraq by
using the ITS 1 and cox1 gene.
To Cite This Article:
Alberfkani MI, Albarwary AJS, Jaafar GM, Zubair
AI, Abdullah RY, 2022.
Molecular characterization and phylogenetic analysis of cox1 and ITS
1 gene fragments of Moniezia species isolated from sheep.
Pak Vet J, 42(4): 566-570.
http://dx.doi.org/10.29261/pakvetj/2022.073