Malignant Catarrhal Fever Associated with Ovine
Gammaherpes virus-2 in Domestic Ruminants in Queretaro, Mexico
A Pérez-Guiot1*, AA Páez-Trejo1, YM
Domínguez-Hernández1, JA Carranza-Velázquez1,
DL Hernández-García1, I Carrisoza-Urbina1, A
Sánchez-Cervantes1, JA Rodríguez-García1 and
IE Candanosa-Aranda1
1Highlands
Teaching and Research Farm (CEIEPAA), Faculty of Veterinary Medicine
(FMVZ), National Autonomous University of Mexico (UNAM),
Tequisquiapan, México;
*Corresponding author:
mvzaperezguiot@gmail.com
Abstract
Malignant catarrhal fever (MCF) is a fatal disease caused by a
Macavirus of the
Herpesviridae family that affects
even-toed ungulates worldwide. The two most important subgroups are
Alcelaphine gammaherpesvirus-1
(AlVH-1) and Ovine gammaherpesvirus-2
(OvHV-2). MCF, in Mexico, is considered an exotic disease according to the
"Agreement classifying mandatory notifiable exotic and endemic diseases and
plagues in terrestrial and aquatic animals
in the United Mexican States". This study was undertaken in 2018 on a
teaching farm in the Mexican Highlands with affected sheep, goats, cows, and
deer, all with ulcerative lesions varying from minor to severe. Some animals
were officially diagnosed as positive for OvHV-2 using semi-nested PCR by the
organization responsible for such diagnoses in Mexico. The principal lesions
observed include ulcerative and erosive lesions in the oral cavity and digestive
tract; corneal opacity; interdigital fold lesions; and lymphadenomegaly. This
represents an outbreak of OvHV-2-associated MCF in Mexico confirmed by
WOAH-approved diagnostic tests.
To Cite This Article:
Pérez-Guiot A, Páez-Trejo AA, Domínguez-Hernández YM, Carranza-Velázquez
JA, Hernández-García DL, Carrisoza-Urbina I, Sánchez-Cervantes A,
Rodríguez-García JA, Candanosa-Aranda IE, 2023.
Malignant catarrhal fever associated with ovine gammaherpes virus-2 in domestic
ruminants in Queretaro, Mexico.
Pak Vet J, 43(1): 61-66. http://dx.doi.org/10.29261/pakvetj/2022.076