Biological Activity of the Secondary Compounds of
Guazuma ulmifolia Leaves
to Inhibit the Hatching of Eggs of
Haemonchus contortusD
J Velázquez-Antunez1,
J Olivares-Perez*1, A Olmedo-Juárez*2, S
Rojas-Hernandez1, A Villa-Mancera3, T
Romero-Rosales1, Zamilpa A4 and
Gonzalez-Cortazar M4
1Maestría
en Ciencias Agropecuarias y Gestión Local, Universidad Autónoma de
Guerrero, Iguala, México
2Centro
Nacional de Investigación Disciplinaria en Salud Animal e Inocuidad,
INIFAP, Morelos, México
3Facultad
de Medicina Veterinaria y Zootecnia, Benemérita Universidad Autónoma
de Puebla, México.Centro de Investigaciones Biomédicas
del Sur, IMSS, Xochitepec, Morelos, México.
*Corresponding authors:
olivaares@hotmail.com,
olmedo.agustin@inifap.gob.mx
Abstract
Epidemiologically
Haemonchus contortus is the most important parasite in the tropics,
females can produce up to ten thousand eggs and blood feed. As objective, it was
evaluated the in vitro effect of the
secondary compounds of Guazuma ulmifolia
leaves extracted with hydroalcoholic (HA) solvent and by fractionation in
liquid-liquid layer with ethyl acetate, to inhibit eggs hatching of
H. contortus, to interrupt the
biological cycle of the parasite. The bioactive compounds were identified by high performance liquid
chromatography.Challenged doses were in the HA extract
1.25-40mg/mL, and aqueous and organic fractions of 1.25-10 mg/mL, respectively,distilled water and 2% methanol were negative controls and thiabendazole
(0.1 mg/mL) positive control, for a total of seventeen treatments. The treatments were tested in three replicates with four repetitions,
the data were analyzed with a GLM in a completely randomized design using ANOVA
to an alpha ≤0.05. The effective concentrations (EC50 and EC90)
were estimated by Probit analysis in the SAS program. The secondary compounds
identified were of the phenols group such as flavonols, flavones, coumaroyl
derivatives and hydroxycinnamic acid. The HA extract and aqueous fraction showed
a similar effect to the positive control from doses of 2.5 mg/mL and the organic
fraction from 1.5 mg/mL (P<0.01). In HA extract and aqueous fraction, the EC50
and EC90 were similar, but in the organic fraction the ovicidal
effect was at lower EC50 (0.86 mg/mL) and EC90
(1.67mg/mL). In conclusion G. ulmifolia leaves contain secondary compounds able for interrupting the cycle of
H. contortus in the egg stage and the
content of phenolslike
hydroxycinnamic acid and
coumaroyl derivatives could be responsible for the ovicidal effect.
To Cite This Article:
Velázquez-Antunez J,
Olivares-Perez J, Olmedo-Juárez A, Rojas-Hernandez S,Villa-Mancera
A, Romero-Rosales T, Zamilpa A, Gonzalez-Cortazar M, 2023. Biological activity of the secondary compounds of
Guazuma ulmifolia leaves to inhibit the hatching of eggs of Haemonchus contortus.
Pak Vet J, 43(1): 55-60.
http://dx.doi.org/10.29261/pakvetj/2022.075