Drug
Resistance and Genetic Relatedness of Escherichia coli from
Mink in Northeast China
Xuehui Li#, Xinyu Zhu# and Yuan Xue*
Northeast Forestry University, college of wildlife and protected
area, Harbin 150040, P.R. China.
# These
first authors contributed equally to this article.
*Corresponding author:
xueyuan-1978@163.com
Abstract
To
analyze the drug resistance and
Pulsed Field Gel Electrophoresis
(PFGE) typing of Escherichia coli (E. coli) from mink, this study
collected healthy mink feces from four farms in Northeast China (Liaoning
Province, Jilin Province and Heilongjiang Province) from 2016 to 2019. 126 E.
coli strains ranging from 155 mink feces were identified by laboratory
isolation and culture and 16S rDNA PCR and sequencing analysis. All
strains
were subjected to antimicrobial susceptibility testing using the Kirby-Bauer
disc diffusion method and PFGE to determine their genomic relatedness. The
results showed that 126
strains
had different rates of resistance to 15 antimicrobials. They were highly
resistant to ampicillin, tetracycline, doxycycline, chloramphenicol and
cotrimoxazole, with resistance rates above 60%; they were more susceptible to
amikacin, amitriptyline, doxycycline, gentamicin and imipenem, with sensitivity
rates above 60%. 26 randomly selected highly resistant
strains
had different PFGE typing, and 14 of them had homology coefficients lower than
50%. These results suggest that mink-derived E. coli in the Northeast
China have antimicrobial resistance and high genetic diversity.
To Cite This Article:
Li X, Zhu X, Xue Y, 2023. Drug resistance and genetic relatedness of
Escherichia coli from mink in Northeast China.
Pak Vet J, 43(4): 824-827. http://dx.doi.org/10.29261/pakvetj/2023.062