Evaluation of Anticoccidial Activity of Ethanolic
Extract of Clove in Broiler Chicken
Muhammad Arfan Zaman1, Abdullah SM
Aljohani2*
1Department
of Pathobiology, College of Veterinary and Veterinary Sciences,
Jhang,2Department of Medical Biosciences, College of
Veterinary Medicine, Qassim University, Saudi Arabia *Corresponding author:jhny@qu.edu.sa
Abstract
Coccidiosis is a disease of protozoan origin, causing
heavy morbidities and mortalities in the poultry sector. It is controlled by
synthetic coccidiosis and coccidiostats which are losing their efficacy because
of resistance and public health issues. Botanicals, especially essential oils,
are safe and eco-friendly potent alternatives for the control of coccidiosis.
For this purpose, anticoccidial activities of the ethanolic extract of clove (Syzygium
aromaticum) were estimated on the broiler chicken. The essential oil of
clove was extracted through hydro distillation and phytochemical analysis was
performed with high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC).7 groups of broilers were formed, each having 3 replicates of 20 birds
each. Ethanolic extract of clove was administered at 100, 200, and 300ppm doses
in feed. Medicated control (Toltrazuril @ 1mg/L), infected nonmedicated control,
and noninfected non-medicated control groups were maintained. These groups,
except noninfected non-medicated control were induced coccidiosis
experimentally.The results were analyzed
statistically by analysis of variance and the Tukey test was used for comparison
of means. Results stated that clove essential oil effectively controlled lesions
in a dose-dependent trend.300ppm
concentration of extract had statistically comparable (P>0.05) effects to the
standard medicated control group in protecting cecal lesions, oocyst scores,
oocyst per gram of feces, and red blood cell count. Weight gain and feed
conversion ratio were better than the medicated control at 300ppm concentration
of the extract, whereas the serological parameters remained undisturbed, which
indicated that the extract had no toxic effects on liver and kidney functions.
This research suggests using essential clove oil to control coccidiosis in
broiler chickens.
To Cite This Article:
Aljohani ASM, Zaman
MA, 2024. Evaluation of anticoccidial activity of ethanolic extract of clove in
broiler chicken. Pak Vet J, 44(3): 757-762.
http://dx.doi.org/10.29261/pakvetj/2024.250