Serological Survey on Avian Pneumovirus Infection in
Commercial Poultry Farms in Saudi Arabia
A. N. Alkhalaf
Department of Veterinary Medicine, College of
Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine, Qassim University, P. O. Box
1482, Buraydah, Saudi Arabia *Corresponding author:
analkhalaf@yahoo.com
Abstract
This study was conducted to detect the presence
of avian pneumovirus (APV) antibodies in commercial poultry farms using
Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and virus neutralization test (VN).
Eighty seven chicken serum samples were collected from several commercial
poultry farms in Al-Qassium area, Saudi Arabia during 2007-2008. The serum samples were collected
from birds of various ages (from one-day old to 62 weeks of age). Antibodies to
APV were detected in 50% (8 out of 16) by both ELISA and virus neutralization
(VN) test at farms in birds of 11-18 weeks of age only. The total positive
samples were 8/87 (9.2%) of all examined samples. In conclusion, this study
indicated the presence of antibodies to APV among 11-18 weeks old commercial
chicken at farms in Saudi Arabia.
Key words: Avian pneumovirus, Chickens,
ELISA,
Saudi Arabia, Virus neutralization test