Effect of Different Oil Supplements on Humoral Immune Response and
Lipid Profile in Commercial Broiler
Goutam Buddha Das, Abdul Ahad1*, Md.
Emran Hossain, Md. Ali Akbar3, Shireen Akther2
and Altaf Mahmood4
Department of Animal Science and Nutrition,
1Department of Microbiology, 2Department of Food
processing andEngineering,
Chittagong Veterinary and Animal Sciences University, Khulshi,
Chittagong-4225, Bangladesh; 3Department of Animal
Nutrition, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh,
Bangladesh; 4Livestock and Dairy Development Department,
Govt. of Punjab, Pakistan *Corresponding author: ahadvet1969@yahoo.co.uk
Abstract
The experiment was carried out on 600 day old
broiler chicks randomly divided into four groups designated as T0, T1,
T2 and T3 with 150 birds in each group for a period of 42
days to find out the effect of different oil supplements on humoral immune
response and lipid profile. All groups were maintained on isonitrogenous feed
supplemented with soyabean oil (T1); palm oil (T2) and
fish oil (T3) @ 2.5%. The birds of group T0 were
maintained as untreated controls without addition of any oil supplement. All
birds were vaccinated against Newcastle disease virus (NDV) on 0 and 7th
day. Weekly collected serum samples were analyzed for determination of antibody
titer against NDV and lipid profile through haemagglutination inhibition (HI)
and calorimetric method respectively. Fatty acid profile in abdominal fat was
determined through gas chromatographic analysis. On 28th day of age,
highest geometric mean antibody titer against NDV was recorded for T2
(776) group followed by T1 (256); T3 (157) and T0
(39.4). On 42nd day, significantly (P<0.05) decreased HDL (18.33±0.67
mg/dl) and triglycerides (93±5.49 mg/dl) were recorded for group T1
whereas that of LDL (67.67±1.71 mg/dl) was recorded for group T3.
Non-significant (P>0.05) difference was recorded between the groups with respect
to unsaturated and saturated fatty acids in abdominal fat. It was concluded that
palm oil supplement significantly increased the humoral immune response as
compared to soybean and fish oil supplements.