Immune Response of Cattle to Botulinum Type C and
D Toxoid Administered on Three Occasions
Zafer Mecitoglu1*,
Ethem M Temizel1, Ozgur Ozyigit2, Gulsah Akgul1
and Engin Kennerman1
1Department
of Internal Medicine; 2Department of Pathology, Uludag
University, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Gorukle, Bursa, Turkey;
*Corresponding author: zmecitoglu@uludag.edu.tr
Abstract
The aims of the present study were to investigate
the antibody response of cows from an outbreak region to vaccination with a
bivalent botulinum toxoid (Type C and D) on three occasions and to investigate
the antibody response to vaccination with the botulinum toxoid in the presence
of anti-BoNT antibodies. Twenty-two cows from an outbreak region and 10 cows
from a farm without a history of botulism were used in this study. Blood samples
were collected before each vaccination and three weeks after the third
vaccination (days 0, 21, 42 and 63). The level of anti-BoNT/C antibodies
steadily increased after each vaccination (0.471±0.04, 0.566±0.03 and
0.663±0.04, respectively); however, the levels of anti-BoNT/D antibodies were
not significantly different after the second and third vaccinations (0.377±0.03,
0.493±0.03 and 0.465±0.03, respectively). Post vaccination antibody responses of
animals found positive and negative for anti-BoNT antibodies at the beginning of
the study were similar. The results of the present study indicated that
vaccination of cattle with botulinum toxoid on three occasions is recommended,
particularly in outbreaks that are suspected to be caused by BoNT/C and that
presence of naturally acquired antibodies against BoNT did not interfere with
post vaccination immune response.