Investigation of Some Cytokines, Acute Phase
Proteins and Hepcidin Levels Before and After Treatment in Dogs with
Parvoviral Gastroenteritis
Sima Sahinduran1*, Metin Koray Albay1,
Mehmet Cagri Karakurum1, Ozlem Ozmen2 and
Mehmet Kale3
1Department
of Internal Medicine; 2Department of Pathology; 3Department
of Virology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Mehmet Akif Ersoy
University, Burdur, Turkey *Corresponding author: sahinduran@mehmetakif.edu.tr
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to demonstrate the
value of hepcidin detected in healthy dogs and also to investigate the values of
some inflammatory mediators and hepcidin released during the treatment in dogs
with parvoviral gastroenteritis. In this study, 20 puppies with parvoviral
gastroenteritis, and 15 healthy puppies were used. Dogs in study group were
classified as septic after serological confirmation of infection and showing two
of sepsis criteria. Serum levels of tumor necrosis factor, interleukin -6,
interleukin- 1, serum amyloid A, C reactive protein, haptoglobin, hepcidin and
iron were determined in both groups. At the 3rd, 7th, and 14th days of the
treatment, blood samples were taken again, and compared with the day 0. Died
dogs were examined with cytokines, acute phase proteins and hepcidin by
immunohistochemical methods in liver and intestine samples. Hepcidin, TNF, IL-1,
IL-6, SAA, Hp and CRP levels were increased significantly compared with in
control animals, while their levels were decreased significantly during
treatment. For the first time, hepcidin levels in healthy dogs and dogs with
sepsis were determined and hepcidin levels were monitored during treatment. It
was concluded that hepcidin can be used as prognostic indicator of sepsis.