Efficacy of Four Commercial Infectious Coryza
Vaccines on Prevention of Avibacterium paragallinarum serovar
A, B and C Infection in Thailand
Nataya Charoenvisal1, Piyarat
Chansiripornchai2 and Niwat Chansiripornchai1,*
1Avian
Health Research Unit, Department of Veterinary Medicine, Faculty of
Veterinary Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330,
Thailand; 2Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of
Veterinary Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330,
Thailand;
*Corresponding author:
cniwat@chula.ac.th
Abstract
Efficacy of four
commercial Infectious Coryza vaccines available in Thailand were examined for
protection rate against Thai field isolates serovar A, B, and C. Three hundred
and thirty six male, layer chickens were divided into 25 groups. Groups 1-18
were vaccinated twice at 9 and 13 weeks old. Groups 18-24 served as positive
controls, and group 25 served as a negative control. Then, groups 1-24 were
challenged with Avibacterium paragallinarum at 15 weeks old. The result
showed that vaccines 1 and 2 provided 100% protection for the birds against
serovar A, B, and C Thai field isolates. Vaccine 3 provided 100% protection
against serovar B and C, while Vaccine 4 provided 100% protected against only
serovar B. No adverse reaction of vaccines was observed in any group. This study
revealed that the protection rate of Infectious Coryza vaccines depended on the
strains isolated from each country.