Detection of Plasmid-Mediated Quinolone Resistance
Genes in Swine Clinical Isolates of
Escherichia coli
Wenxin Lyu1,2§, Yuefei Yang1,2§,
Junzhao Li1,2 and Yanhong Wang*1,2,3
1College of Veterinary
Medicine, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China; 2Jiangsu
Co-innovation Center for Prevention and Control of Important Animal
Infectious Diseases and Zoonoses, Yangzhou, 225009, China; 3Jiangsu
Key Laboratory of Zoonosis, Yangzhou 225009, China;
*Corresponding author:wyh7405@163.com
Abstract
The drug resistance was investigated in swine clinical
isolates of Escherichia coli in East
China, and the prevalence of plasmid-mediated quinolone resistance (PMQR) genes
was detected by PCR and sequencing. Among 53 clinical
E. coli isolates, 47 (88.7%) isolates exhibited resistance to one or
more antimicrobial agents, with the greatest resistance in norfloxacin (69.8%)
and ciprofloxacin (67.9%) and the lowest resistance in amikacin (17.0%). In
total, aac(6’)-Ib,
qnr and
qepA were detected in 10 (18.9%), 10 (18.9%) and 1 (1.9%) of 53
E. coli isolates. The 10
qnr-positive isolates include 5 for
qnrB and 5 for
qnrS, whereas no qnrA and
qnrD were detected. Noteworthy, 90%
(9/10) aac(6’)-Ib-positive isolates
were the cr variant allele. The fact
that, none resistance gene was detected in some isolates with severe drug
resistance, suggests that there may be other potential genes or mechanisms
mediating it.
To Cite This Article:
Lyu W, Yang Y, Li J and Wang Y, 2018.
Detection of plasmid-mediated quinolone resistance
genes in swine clinical isolates of
Escherichia coli. Pak Vet J, 38(1):
86-90.
http://dx.doi.org/10.29261/pakvetj/2018.017