PAKISTAN VETERINARY JOURNAL

PAKISTAN
VETERINARY
JOURNAL

Volume 45, Issue 4, 2025

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REVIEW ARTICLES

Antimicrobial Resistance Apocalypse and Pan-Drug-Resistant Superbug Challenges: Current Status, Impact and Mitigation Strategies
Hemayet Hossain, Md. Shahidur Rahman Chowdhury, Mohammad Nahian Rahman, Sumaya Shargin Khan, Tanvir Ahmad, Suchona Akter, Afroza Sultana Nitu, Khadiza Akter Brishty, Faija Sadia Pory, Dipsana K.C, Md. Imranuzzaman, Kasim Sakran Abass, Md. Masudur Rahman and Md. Mahfujur Rahman
Pak Vet J, 2025, 45(4): 1432-1447

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Emerging Roles of Porcine Bile Acids in Disorders Involving the Gut-Liver-Brain Axis: Novel Insights into Therapeutic Targeting
Li Cao, Yu-Jui Yvonne Wan, Jiufeng Wang, Yaohong Zhu and Guiyan Yang
Pak Vet J, 2025, 45(4): 1448-1462

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Applications of Beneficial Microbes and Natural Antimicrobials in Poultry with Integrated Strategies for Food Safety: A Review
Sulaiman F. Aljasir
Pak Vet J, 2025, 45(4): 1463-1476

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Barley’s Prebiotic Potential: Role in Gut Health and Microbiome Modulation
Uswa Khawar, Sadia Zahid, Rehma Gulzar, Doha M. Al-Nouri, Isam A. Mohamed Ahmed, Muhammad Mobashar, and Rana Muhammad Aadil
Pak Vet J, 2025, 45(4): 1477-1490

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The Protective and Therapeutic Effects of Herbal Medicines on Hepatic Disorders in Animals
Jingrong , Jiatong Sui, Yan Luo, Qian Zhao, Wenying Bi, Hongbing Duan, Yumeng Fu, Qinhong Yang, Jian Sun, Feiyan Dai, Xiaolong Gu, Yi Wu and Weijie Qu
Pak Vet J, 2025, 45(4): 1491-1502

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Tackling Antimicrobial Resistance Using One Health Approach: A Review of Mechanisms, Current Therapies and Policies
Khalil Mohamed
Pak Vet J, 2025, 45(4): 1503-1513

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Effects of Probiotics on Carcass, Gut Microbiota, and Immunity of Broilers
Zhengtian Li, Muhammad Shahzad Rafique, Aoyun Li, and Hemei Yuan
Pak Vet J, 2025, 45(4): 1514-1523

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The Research Mechanism of the Gut-Liver Axis in Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease
Sufang Cheng, Xin Liu, Suzhen Cheng,Shuwei Zhang, Ping liu, Yu Zhuang and Guoliang Hu
Pak Vet J, 2025, 45(4): 1524-1531

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The Role of Artificial Intelligence in Combating Zoonotic and Public Health Infectious Diseases: A One Health Perspective on Challenges and Future Directions
Abdulaziz M. Almuzaini and Ahmed I. Alajaji
Pak Vet J, 2025, 45(4): 1532-1542

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ORIGINAL RESEARCH ARTICLES

Reutilization of SKQ1's antibacterial and anti-quorum sensing activities to combat Streptococcus suis infection
Shuo Yuan, Zhaoyu Yi, Jingyi Wu, Shuji Gao, Yingying Quan, Wenjie Jin, Baobao Liu, Yuxin Wang, Shaohui Wang, Li Yi and Yang Wang
Pak Vet J, 2025, 45(4): 1543-1558

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Multifunctional biogenic selenium nanoparticles from Citrus sinensis peel: In vivo antioxidant, antiviral, antibacterial, anticancer, and neuroprotective assessment in rat model
Amani Osman Shakak, Karima Bel Hadj Salah, Mada F. Ashkan, Safia M.A. Bahshwan, Abeer Mogadem, Salwa Aljohani, Maha A. Aljumaa, Ebtihaj O. Alnasri, Alanood A. Alfaleh, Marzough Aziz Albalawi, Amira K. Hajri, Fawzyah Abdullah Al-Ghamdi, Zahrah R. Alrayes and Imen Zghab
Pak Vet J, 2025, 45(4): 1559-1571

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MIR-128 Targets GAREM to Regulate the ERK/MAPK Signaling Pathway and Alleviate Yak Endometritis
Hailong Dong, Qiqi Cao, Shuo Wang², Ruidong Liu, Mikhlid H. Almutairi and Chuang Xu
Pak Vet J, 2025, 45(4): 1572-1587

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Rnai-Mediated Silencing of Superoxide Dismutase in Toxocara Canis Affects the Development and Survival of Eggs and Larvae
Tian-Le Wu, Bing-Nan Wang, Bin-Yu Li, Zi-Ying Hu, Yi-Ning You, Yong-Li Luo, Shi-Cheng Bi and Rong-Qiong Zhou
Pak Vet J, 2025, 45(4): 1588-1599

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The efficacy of biogenic chitosan nanoparticles in controlling Ichthyophthirius multifiliis infection in Nile Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus)
Muslimah N. Alsulami
Pak Vet J, 2025, 45(4): 1600-1611

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Hycanthone inhibits African swine fever virus replication by inhibiting the cellular AKT phosphorylation and inducing viral DNA damage in porcine alveolar macrophage cultures
Zexin Liu, Yuanjia Liu, Guanming Su, Hui Li, Weixin Ou, Weisan Chen, Li Huang, Changjiang Weng and Jianxin Chen
Pak Vet J, 2025, 45(4): 1612-1624

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Mechanisms of Antibody-Dependent Enhancement of PRRSV Infection: Insights into CR1-like Mediated Pathways in PAMs
Wei Yin, Qiongyu Li, Luyang Xu, Jiachen Cheng, Zheng Zhang, Nan Wang, Hongquan Li, Kuohai Fan, Zhenbiao Zhang, Na Sun, Panpan Sun and Huizhen Yang
Pak Vet J, 2025, 45(4): 1625-1637

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The influence of Bacillus amyloliquefaciens BS32 isolate in enhancing growth, immune response, and regulating intestinal gene expression in Salmonella-challenged broilers
Aminah Allohibi
Pak Vet J, 2025, 45(4): 1638-1649

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Microbiome Analysis Shows the Adverse Impacts of Diarrhea on the Intestinal Homeostasis in Yaks
Dongjing Wang, Jiangyong Zeng, Hongcai Ma, Majeeda Rasheed, Zhonghua Su_,Rania Ali El Hadi Mohamed, Essam H. Ibrahim
Pak Vet J, 2025, 45(4): 1650-1661

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Protective Role of Lotus Leaf Polysaccharides in Mice with Ulcerative Colitis
Wenying Bi, Jitao Sun, Ying Zhang, Zhaojing Luo, Xue Zhang, Na Xia, Baoying Chen, Yanyun Che, Sandie Siew Shean Choong, Liwei Guo, Weijie Qu, Xiaonan Yang, Yi Wu, Xin Wu and Qiu Zhong
Pak Vet J, 2025, 45(4): 1662-1673

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Anticancer and antioxidant properties of a novel probiotic Lactobacillus casei FG12 against 7,12-Dimethylbenz [a]anthracene and Trichloroethylene-induced breast and liver cancer in rats
Mona G. Alharbi, and Humidah Alanazi
Pak Vet J, 2025, 45(4): 1674-1685

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Tibetan Herbal Formulations Enhanced the Antioxidant Capacity of Weaned Female Yaks by Modulating the Gut Microbiota
Yangji Cidan, Zhuoma Cisang, Jiayi Tian, Xiaojuan Zhang, Muhammad Safdar, Panduo Pubu, Yanbin Zhu and Wangdui Basang
Pak Vet J, 2025, 45(4): 1686-1697

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Quercetin Ameliorates Cognitive Impairment in App/Ps1 Mice Via Gut Microbiota Modulation and Tryptophan Metabolism Restoration
Ying Feng, Yan hua Shi, Tao Wang, Jin yang Han, Dan dan Li, Xiao tong Zhang, Qian Xu, Feng Liu, Jingjing Wei and Xinjun Yu
Pak Vet J, 2025, 45(4): 1698-1709

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Molecular Characterization and Antibiogram Profiling of Methicillin- and β-Lactam-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus in Dogs with Respiratory Infections in Lahore, Pakistan
Faraz Nasir, Muhammad Ijaz, Arslan Ahmed and Muhammad Muddassir Ali
Pak Vet J, 2025, 45(4): 1710-1720

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Spatial Risk Prediction and Serological Validation of Emerging Wild Boar-Borne Diseases in Eastern Heilongjiang, China
HaoNing Wang, YuHan Wang, YuFei Li, XiaoDi Wang, Xi Chen, ShaoPeng Yu and XiaoLong Wang
Pak Vet J, 2025, 45(4): 1721-1732

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Evaluating the Hepatotoxicity of Polyvinyl Chloride Microplastics in Ducks: Oxidative and Fibrotic Outcomes
Yan Chen, Hengqi Jin, Yazhen Xue, Waseem Ali, Tinglong Zhuang, Jie Song, Wei Liu, Haibo Jin, Yonggang Ma, Yan Yuan, Jianchun Bian, Zongping Liu, Hui Zou
Pak Vet J, 2025, 45(4): 1733-1743

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Comparison of Classical and Atypical Forms of Ovine Pulmonary Adenocarcinomas Using Immunohistochemical and Molecular Techniques
Emin Karakurt, Nüvit Coşkun, Ömer Faruk Keleş, Enver Beytut, Turan Yaman, Ayfer Yıldız Uysal, Selda Güneş, Hacı Ahmet Çiçek
Pak Vet J, 2025, 45(4): 1744-1754

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A Descriptive Survey of Immune Cell Frequencies and an Evaluation of Pre-analytical Delay Effects on Blood Samples from Healthy Companion Dogs
Eun Young Oh, Yujin Kim, Jun-Yeong Lee, Jin Seok, Sang-Myeong Lee and Sungin Lee
Pak Vet J, 2025, 45(4): 1755-1765

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Capsaicin Regulates Pyroptosis and Autophagy in Chondrocytes Associated with Osteoarthritis in Rat Models Via the AMPK/mTOR Signaling Pathway
Zhiheng Zhang, Lan Yang, Shan Du, Lin Han, Kai Liu, Aitao Lu, Tianwen Ma, Ruifeng Gao and Hui Bai
Pak Vet J, 2025, 45(4): 1766-1775

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Role of Quercus Infectoria Galls Extract in Colitis-Induced Colorectal Cancer by AOM-DSS in Albino Rats
Hana Sherzad Raoof, Snur M. A. Hassan and Salam Haji Ibrahim
Pak Vet J, 2025, 45(4): 1776-1785

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Synthesis of Silver Nanoparticles Using Tamarindus indica Leaf Extract: Antioxidant, Antidiabetic Potential and Expression of Diabetes Associated Genes (TCF7L2/KCNJ11) in Mice
Sadia Iqbal, Farzana Rashid, Saima Sharif, Iqra Noshair, Abdullah Etezaz, Shagufta Naz and Fakhar-un-Nisa Yunus
Pak Vet J, 2025, 45(4): 1786-1795

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Gga-miR-213 Promotes the Differentiation of Intramuscular Preadipocytes by Targeting the KLF10 Gene in Chicken
Ruonan Chen, Nanzhen Sun, Jing Zhao, Zongsheng Zhao and Jie Sun
Pak Vet J, 2025, 45(4): 1796-1805

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Combinatorial effects of ginger and garlic essential oils on broiler chicken performance, digestive functions, immunity, organ function, oxidative stress, and defense genes under heat stress
Asmaa Alharbi, Nada Mohamed Fekry, Raha Osailan, Safia M. A. Bahshwan, Fawzyah Abdullah Al-Ghamdi, Mariam Al Ghamdi, Aljohara M. Al-Otaibi, Marzough Aziz Albalawi, Alanood A. Alfaleh, Safaa Abdullah Alowaidi, Maha Abdullah Momenah, Ahmed Ezzat Ahmed, and Mohamed T. El-Saadony
Pak Vet J, 2025, 45(4): 1806-1816

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Molecular and pathomorphological studies of lung lesions in bovine respiratory disease associated with macrolide-resistant bacterial pathogens
Mehmet Burak Ates, Mustafa Ortatatli, Ozgur Ozdemir and Fatih Hatipoglu
Pak Vet J, 2025, 45(4): 1817-1826

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Effect of Dietary L-carnitine Supplementation on Fresh Semen Characteristics and Post-thaw Sperm Quality in Male Rabbits
Chengfang Gao, Ming Liu, Liya Bai, Yuxiang Lan, Shikun Sun, Dongjin Chen, Jinxiang Wang, Xiping Xie and Lei Sang
Pak Vet J, 2025, 45(4): 1827-1836

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Rosmarinus officinalis L. extract with antioxidant and anticancer effects against 1,2-Dimethylhydrazine and N-Nitroso-N-Methylurea-Induced breast and colon carcinogenesis in experimental rat models
Amira M. Alghamdi, and Areej S. Jalal
Pak Vet J, 2025, 45(4): 1837-1847

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DOCK2 Deficiency Alleviates Murine Spinal Cord Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury via Inhibiting Autophagy-Dependent Ferroptosis and the Modulatory Role of Sevoflurane Pretreatment
Huijun Liu, Yu Li, Junya Li, Tengfei Wu, Jinpeng Liu, Jie Han and Hongnan Wang
Pak Vet J, 2025, 45(4): 1848-1856

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Artificial Intelligence-Assisted Estimation of the Center of Rotation of Angulation (CORA) in Canine Forelimb Radiographs
Seoro Park, Taehun Kim, HyunGyu Lee, Kichang Lee and Hakyoung Yoon
Pak Vet J, 2025, 45(4): 1857-1866

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Nickel Exposure Via Different Routes Induces Hepato-Intestinal Injury and Conjugated Bile Acid Dysregulation in Mice
Shibin Yuan, Aifei Du, Yiwei Liu, Baolin Song, Shaohua Feng, Wei Luo, Chunjia Li, Xiaobao , Shangqing Lu, Tingting Fang, Le Wang and Bangyuan Wu
Pak Vet J, 2025, 45(4): 1867-1875

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Triton X-100 - Coated Toltrazuril Nanoparticles: A Promising Anti-Coccidial Formula for Effective Treatment of Poultry Coccidiosis
Shiem El-Sherry, Asmaa Nasr and Gamal Zayed
Pak Vet J, 2025, 45(4): 1876-1884

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Transcriptomic Profiling of Avian Macrophages HD11 Reveals the Immunomodulatory Role of HutZ in Avibacterium paragallinarum Infection
Guiping Li, Qilong Zhang, Xiaohan Li, Meina Xiu, Yingjian Sun, Tong Xu, Fuzhou Xuand Huiling Sun
Pak Vet J, 2025, 45(4): 1885-1893

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Dual Therapeutic Potential Of 2-(2-Nitrophenyl)-1,3-Thiazolidine-4-Carboxylic Acid Via Hepatoprotection and Iron Regulation in Rotenone Induced Sprague Dawley Male Rats
Shaheen Kousar, Shazia Perveen, Sumaira Kanwal, Muhammad Mazhar Ayaz, Muqadas Fatima and Sara Musaddiq
Pak Vet J, 2025, 45(4): 1894-1902

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Molecular Characterization and Development of Specific Monoclonal Antibodies Against Chicken CD86
Shuangjiang He, Shi Yin, Huining Zhang, Chuang Meng, Jing Cao, Hui Li, Xiaoli Hao and Shaobin Shang
Pak Vet J, 2025, 45(4): 1903-1911

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Epidemiological Investigation and Risk Assessment of Tick-Borne Encephalitis Virus in Ixodes persulcatus: Across Mongolia and the China-Mongolia Border Regions
Qing Xin, Shan Gao, Yuxin Wang, Tumenjargal Sharav, Saiji Lahu, Feng Jiang, Jinguo Zhu, Mingxuan Zhang, Qin Dai, Yu Jiang, Xiaohu Han, Zeliang Chen and Hongwei Xin
Pak Vet J, 2025, 45(4): 1912-1920

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Larvicidal and Repellent Effects of Nano-Encapsulated Mentha piperita Essential Oil Against Rhipicephalus microplus
Shabab Ahmad, Muhammad Oneeb, Muhammad Lateef, Muhammad Ijaz, Muhammad Irfan Siddique and Sajida Nawaz
Pak Vet J, 2025, 45(4): 1921-1929

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Measurement of the Norberg Angle Using Artificial Intelligence in Diagnosing Canine Hip Dysplasia
M.K Yönez, U Alpman, N.E Aslan, F.İ Bahar and E. Alpman
Pak Vet J, 2025, 45(4): 1930-1937

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Bronchiolar Epithelium Revealed as a Primary Tropism Site of Mycoplasma capricolum subsp. capripneumoniae in a Novel Caprine CCPP Model
Muhammad Saeed, Shahid Anwar, Muhammad , Hayatullah Khan, Rajwali Khan, Naveedullah, Murad Ali Khan, Ijaz Ahmad and Farhan Anwar Khan
Pak Vet J, 2025, 45(4): 1938-1946

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Characterization and Vaccine Potential of EtRON2_L1-1, a Novel RON2 Paralog in Eimeria tenella
Wenqiang Tang, Manyu Liu, Xialing Zhao, Bin Shi, Wanxiang Qi, Hui Dong and Kun Li
Pak Vet J, 2025, 45(4): 1947-1955

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The Efficacy of bacterial Sialidase Pasteurella multocida against Influenza A Subtype H9N2 Virus in-vitro and in-vivo
Muhammad Ade Putra, Okti Nadia Poetri, Wayan Teguh Wibawan, Agustin Indrawati, Otto Sahat Martua Silaen, Ryan Septa Kurnia, Christian Marco Hadi Nugroho, Desak Gede Budi Krisnamurti and Amin Soebandrio
Pak Vet J, 2025, 45(4): 1956-1963

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Vaccarin Ameliorates Colitis by Enhancing Autophagy and Suppressing Inflammation mediated by FSTL3 in Mice
Yuexiao Li, Haonan Kong, Yilin Wang, Shinong Dong, Pengfei Zhao, Jianan Li, Hong Yuand Yichao Liang
Pak Vet J, 2025, 45(4): 1964-1971

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Molecular and Biochemical Comparison of Various Rat Models for Experimental Diabetes Induction
Burak Dik, Dudu Erkoc Kaya, Tugba Melike Parlak, Oznur Tufan and Fatma Gokturk
Pak Vet J, 2025, 45(4): 1972-1979

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6-Gingerol Alleviates Acute Kidney Injury in Mice Via Activating Ampk/Nlrp3 Axis
Qian Zhao, Xiaoming Yin, Shuang Chang, Chengyi Che, Tengfei Wu, Feifei Sun and Yixin Chen
Pak Vet J, 2025, 45(4): 1980-1987

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Annona squamosa: A Promising Protective Approach for Mitigation of 1,4-Dioxane Induced Neurotoxicity in Male Sprague Dawley Rats
Mahpara Gilani, Salma Sultana, Tayyaba Sultana and Farhat Jabeen
Pak Vet J, 2025, 45(4): 1988-1995

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Effect of PI3K/AKT Pathway Modulation Mediated by Oncostatin M (OSM) on the Proliferation, Migration, and Extracellular Matrix Gene Expression of Donkey Skin Fibroblasts
Lei Liu, Chunhao Zhu, Yukun Zhao, Ronghua Shi, Hong Tao, Chenlong Wang, Tingting Zhu, Mingyang Geng, Weibin Zeng and Yanping Wang
Pak Vet J, 2025, 45(4): 1996-2003

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Potential of Brown Macroalgae Extract (Sargassum ilicifolium (Turner) C. Agardh) on the Quality and Protamine-1 (PRM1) Protein Levels of Frozen-thawed Semen in Simmental Bulls
C. Damaris, A. Budiyanto, P.I. Sitaresmi, K.D. Prihantoko, M.F. Hudaya, D.A. Mahari, F.A. Pamungkas, H.P. Cahyono, E.M.N. Setyawan,N. Kusumorini, and A. Kusumawati
Pak Vet J, 2025, 45(4): 2004-2011

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Efficacy of Fecal Microbiota Transplantation Restores Antibiotic-induced Gut Microbiota Dysbiosis and Ameliorates Endotoxemia of Chickens
Xiaoyu Chong, Baolei Yang, Junxue Qiu, Mingfeng Chu, Yuchen Liang, Wei Cheng, Huiying Zhang, Yiwei Wang, Mengke Si, Xuelong Chen and Yanping Qi and Haixia Wang
Pak Vet J, 2025, 45(4): 2012-2019

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Mechanistic Insights into the Obesity-Alleviating Properties of Korean Red Ginseng in Canine Adipocyte Cultures Derived from Mesenchymal Stem Cells
Evelyn Saba, Usman Rashid, Arfan Yousaf, Aayesha Riaz, Adeel Sarfraz, Waleed Ahsan Khan Tareen, Abdul Wahab Akram, Yuan Yee Lee, Muhammad Moaeen-ud-din, Ghazala Naheed, Man Hee Rhee and Mansur Abdullah Sandhu
Pak Vet J, 2025, 45(4): 2020-2027

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First Detection and Prevalence of Bovine Rhinitis A and B Viruses in Cattle in Türkiye: Risk Assessment and Association with Bovine Respiratory Disease
Emel Aksoy, Yasin Şenel and Ahmet Kürşat Azkur
Pak Vet J, 2025, 45(4): 2028-2035

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Investigation and Molecular Assessment of Integron-Mediated Resistance Determinants in Salmonella Species from Broiler Chickens in Jordan
Eman M. Etoom and Mohammad H. Gharaibeh
Pak Vet J, 2025, 45(4): 2036-2043

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Correlations Between Udder Morphometry and Body Measurements in Norduz Sheep and Saanen Goats
Nebi Cetin, Osman Yilmaz, Cigdem Bolac and Davut Koca
Pak Vet J, 2025, 45(4): 2044-2051

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Combretol Mitigates Paclitaxel-Instigated Hepatotoxicity Via Counteracting Oxidative Stress, Apoptosis and Inflammation
Muhammad Umar Ijaz, Hifsa Ahmad, Muhammad Zaid Salar, Moazama Batool, Huma Naz and Hamida Hamdi
Pak Vet J, 2025, 45(4): 2052-2058

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Effects of Azolla pinnata as a Partial Soybean Meal Substitute on Growth, Carcass Traits, Haemato-biochemical Parameters, and Tissue Health of Common Carp (Cyprinus carpio)
Yazen Wisam Hasan Raghad Khaleel MejbelYusuf Konca, Ghaith Yousif Salman Yonis Saab Najim and Rifat Ullah Khan
Pak Vet J, 2025, 45(4): 2059-2066

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Molecular Surveillance and Risk Factors of Anaplasma marginale in Pregnant Cows in Pakistan with The Evidence of Transplacental Transmission in Neonatal Calves
Farhan Ahmad Atif, Muhammad Ammad Shujait, Syed Ehtisham-ul-Haque and Iahtasham Khan
Pak Vet J, 2025, 45(4): 2067-2073

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The Role of Glutamate Dehydrogenase 1 in Congenital Obstructive Nephropathy: Insights from Neonatal Rodent Models and Implications for Veterinary Medicine
Rui Wang, Qian Zhao, Xu Fan, Xilin Gao, Jianjun Zhang, XiaohanYu, Shenglai Zhou, Jinpeng Liu, Dongxin Liu，Xiaofeng Gao, Jia You, Xin Liu and Yi Yang
Pak Vet J, 2025, 45(4): 2074-2080

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Retrospective Pathological Insights into Pneumonia in Farm Animals: Evidence from 158 Necropsies
Giovanna Gati de Souza, Fernanda Barthelson Carvalho de Moura, Isabeli Joaquim Contel, John Kastelic, Emanuel Vitor Pereira Apolonio, Alessandre Hataka and Noeme Sousa Rocha
Pak Vet J, 2025, 45(4): 2081-2086

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Male Fertility Impairment Associated with Babesia gibsoni Infection in Dogs
Milošević Strahinja, Francuski Andrić Jelena, Vakanjac Slobodanka, Nedić Svetlana, Kovačević Filipović Milica, Diklić Miloš, Glišić Dimitrije and Magaš Vladimir
Pak Vet J, 2025, 45(4): 2087-2092

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Evaluation of the Protective Efficacy of Swine Influenza Bivalent Inactivated Vaccine Against Epidemic Strains of H1N1 and H3N2 Swine Influenza Viruses
Cheng shen, Chaoyang Chen, Changxiao Tian, Yingxue Zhang, Xijun Yan, Wei Lu, Congcong Xu, Yuanjie Shiand Weiwei Su
Pak Vet J, 2025, 45(4): 2093-2098

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Evaluation of Anticoccidial Activity of Cumin (Cuminum cyminum) Essential Oil in Broiler Chicks
Ahmed O. Abbas, Mohamed Shawky, Noura K. Al-Suwailem, Qazi Muhammad Awais and Tauseef ur Rahman
Pak Vet J, 2025, 45(4): 2099-2104

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SHORT COMMUNICATIONS

Comparison of the Anti-tumoral Effects of Kefir with Buffalo and Cow Yogurt on 1,2-Dimethylhydrazine-induced Colon Cancer in Mice
Ibrahim Demirkan, Tolga Ertekin, Musa Korkmaz, Sebnem Pamuk, Hayati Yuksel, Mehmet Fatih Bozkurt, Mehmet Ozdemir, Muhammad Nasir Bhaya, Aysun Cevik-Demirkan, Atilla Dogan and Sinan Saracli
Pak Vet J, 2025, 45(4): 2105-2111

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Occurrence and Molecular Identification of Ancylostoma caninum As the Predominant Hookworm of Dogs in Faisalabad, Pakistan
Abdul Ghaffar Qamar, Misbah Ijaz, Asad Manzoor, Khizar Hayat, Luca Massetti, Zia ud Din Sindhu, M. Arif Zafar, Rebecca J. Traub and Ali Raza
Pak Vet J, 2025, 45(4): 2112-2116

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First Report of Zoonotic Hepatitis E Virus (HEV-3b) in Toraja Pigs, Indonesia, with a Novel Variant
Dimas Ahmad Rizaldi, Okti Nadia Poetri, Dimas Novianto, Leriarni Tumanan and Ekowati Handharyani
Pak Vet J, 2025, 45(4): 2117-2121

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Pathological Investigations in the First Reported Case of Rotaviral Enteritis in Racing Pigeons in Bulgaria
Ismet Kalkanov
Pak Vet J, 2025, 45(4): 2122-2125

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First Report of Morphological Identification and Prevalence of Eimeria Species in Japanese Quails (Coturnix coturnix japonica) in Mekong Delta of Vietnam
Tran Nguyen-Ho-Bao, Nguyen Thi Kim Khang, Lu Ai Tien, Nguyen Thi My Tien, Nguyen Thi Chuc and Nguyen Huu Hung
Pak Vet J, 2025, 45(4): 2126-2129

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ISSN 0253-8318 (Print)
ISSN 2074-7764 (Online)

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